In recent years, interest in personal noise exposure has expanded beyond a workplace safety measure to become an effective means of investigating physiological effects of the acoustic environment on an individual. This work investigates the effects of the wearer's voice as a possible dominant sound source on body-mounted noise dosimeters and develops methods to improve the application of dosime...

PURPOSE The goal of any dosimeter is to be as accurate as possible when measuring absolute dose to compare with calculated dose. This limits the uncertainties associated with the dosimeter itself and allows the task of dose QA to focus on detecting errors in the treatment planning (TPS) and/or delivery systems. This work introduces enhancements to the measurement accuracy of a 3D dosimeter comp...

Radiation dosimetry has the purpose of quantifying dose received by occupationally exposed individual. The device used in this process is called a dosimeter, dosimeter can be different situations, for example, to quantify fingers ring model extremity, which focus work. In Brazil, we still do not have standards calibration extremity dosimeters, therefore, work, CASEC recommendations were used, a...

Whenmethacholine is inhaledwith total lung capacity inhalations, which is the recommended inhalation pattern for the 5-breath dosimeter method,1 as many as a quarter of asthmatic patients can have a false-negative test result.2 It has been suggested to us that high forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) could explain negative (dosimeter) methacholine test results in patients with asthma. W...

We report the development and characterization of high quality polyaniline-silicon heterojunction diodes appropriated for use as gas and/or ionizing radiation sensors. Polyaniline thin lms 40 nm thick are an active part of the junction structure, that presents excellent electrical characteristics, with rectifying ratio of 50,000 at 1.0 Volt bias. The devices are very sensitive to -radiation up ...

Background: In vivo dosimetry is a method for estimation of overall error in the delivered dose to the patients at the end of radiotherapy process. In this research, two methods for target dose calculation were evaluated on midline and central axis of photon beams in in vivo dosimetry of thorax fields. Materials and Methods: Entrance and exit doses for anterior and lateral fields of thorax were...

background: humans beings are continuously exposed to ionizing radiation from natural sources. the main contributors to natural radiation are high-energy cosmic radiation and radioactive nuclides that originates in the earth’s crust. exposure to high levels of radiation can cause serious health effects. in this study an attempt has been made to monitor the levels of environmental background rad...