نتایج جستجو برای: diseaserelated stigma

تعداد نتایج: 13866  

Background: Unfortunately, during the past years an increase in HIV infection is reported, especially through high-risk sexual relations. In this study, the effect of stigma, mental health and coping mechanisms on risky behaviors in HIV-positive patients were examined. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. Using convienient sampling method 450 HIV-positive patients were enrolled fr...

Journal: :Appetite 2016
Lenny R Vartanian Alexis M Porter

Weight stigma is a pervasive social problem, and this paper reviews the evidence linking weight stigma to eating behavior. Correlational studies consistently find that experiences with weight stigma are associated with unhealthy eating behaviors and eating pathology (such as binge eating, skipping meals), although results vary somewhat depending on the sample being studied and the specific stig...

Journal: :Preventive medicine 2013
Li Ping Wong

OBJECTIVE The prime purpose of this study is to assess HIV/AIDS-related self-stigma and discrimination (S&D) attitudes and associated factors using multivariate analysis of data from the 2010-11 National Survey of Understanding the Root of HIV/AIDS Related Stigma and Discrimination. METHOD A national telephone survey was carried out with 2271 of the Malaysian public aged 18-60 years. The samp...

2013
Lawrence H. Yang Elie Valencia Ruben Alvarado Bruce Link Nina Huynh Mariella Saavedra Chak Wong Sandro Galea Ezra Susser

Different cultural contexts contribute to substantial variation in the stigma faced by people with psychosis globally. We propose a new formulation of how culture affects stigma to create psychometrically-validated tools to assess stigma’s culture-specific effects. We propose to construct culture-specific stigma measures for the Chilean context via: 1) open-ended administration of ‘universal’ s...

2015
Aimee M Rolston Melissa Gardner Eric Vilain David E Sandberg

Disorders of sex development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex development is atypical. DSD-associated stigma is purported to threaten positive psychosocial adaptation. Parental perceptions of DSD-related stigma were assessed in 154 parents of 107 children (newborn-17 years) questionnaire comprising two scales, child-focused and parent-focused, and t...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
mandana saki department of nursing, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran sima mohammad khan kermanshahi department of nursing, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran; department of nursing, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2182883899 eesa mohammadi department of nursing, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran minoo mohraz iranian research center for hiv/aids, iranian institute for reduction of high risk behavior, tehran university of medial sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions stigma and discrimination play an important role in patients' lives and hinder them from accessing the treatment. the patients' responses to this event by secrecy strategy can be an important factor in the disease prevalence. results the experiences of patients with hiv/aids from stigma and discrimination led to exploring three main themes and nine subthemes. the main themes were mu...

Journal: :The International journal of social psychiatry 2014
Kathy Knox Jasmina Fejzic Amary Mey Jane L Fowler Fiona Kelly Denise McConnell Laetitia Hattingh Amanda J Wheeler

BACKGROUND The stigma of mental illness can be a barrier to effective medication management in the community pharmacy setting. This article explored mental health consumers' or caregivers' experiences of stigma in Australian community pharmacies. MATERIALS Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with a purposive sample of consumers or caregivers (n = 74). Interview transcri...

2014
Sokratis Dinos

Despite anti-stigma campaigns in the UK in recent years, the experiences of people with mental health problems indicate that stigma is still a major problem. The stigma of being a member of a socially excluded group, based on socioeconomic, personal or cultural/ethnic characteristics, should be considered alongside the stigma of mental illness. Membership of a stigmatised group (not based on me...

2011
Denise M. Polk Gwen A. Hullman

Research suggests that overweight/obese people face stigma. A measure of weight-related stigma was developed, adapted from the HIV stigma measure (Berger, Ferrans, & Lashley, 2001). A CFA confirmed the measure’s internal consistency. Using privacy management theory as a framework, participants (N = 199) completed a self-report survey that included a hypothetical conversational partner profile. ...

Journal: :Journal of mental health 2010
Dror Ben-Zeev Michael A Young Patrick W Corrigan

Stigma associated with mental illness has been shown to have devastating effects on the lives of people with psychiatric disorders, their families, and those who care for them. In the current article, the relationship between diagnostic labels and stigma is examined in the context of the forthcoming DSM-V. Three types of negative outcomes are reviewed in detail - public stigma, self-stigma, and...

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