نتایج جستجو برای: dominance

تعداد نتایج: 28666  

Journal: :CoRR 2012
Leonid Gurvits J. Stephen Judd

We examine a two-person game we call Will-Testing in which the strategy space for both players is a real number. It has no equilibrium. When an infinitely large set of players plays this in all possible pairings, there is an equilibrium for the distribution of strategies which requires all players to use different strategies. We conjecture this solution could underlie some phenomena observed in...

2003
Anthony M. Kwasnica Katerina Sherstyuk

We study bidder collusion and test the power of payoff dominance as an equilibrium selection principle in experimental multi-object ascending auctions. In these institutions low-price collusive equilibria exist along with competitive payoff-inferior equilibria. Achieving payoff-superior collusive outcomes requires complex strategies that, depending on the environment, may involve signaling, mar...

2017
Yoshie Yamaguchi Young-A. Lee Akemi Kato Emanuel Jas Yukiori Goto

Dopamine (DA) plays significant roles in regulation of social behavior. In social groups of humans and other animals, social hierarchy exists, which is determined by several behavioral characteristics such as aggression and impulsivity as well as social affiliations. In this study, we investigated the effects of pharmacological blockade of DA D2 receptor on social hierarchy of Japanese macaque ...

Journal: :Neuron 2006
Tony del Rio Marla B. Feller

Does spontaneous retinal activity prior to vision play a role in the establishment of visual maps? In this issue of Neuron, two separate papers by Huberman et al. and Hooks and Chen demonstrate a role for early spontaneous retinal activity in the establishment of ocular dominance columns and synaptic refinement at retinogeniculate synapses.

2006
Russell Davidson

The concept of Stochastic Dominance (SD) appeared in Economics in the context of the study of income distribution, where it provided various criteria for ranking income distributions according to classes of social welfare functions. Although stochastic dominance is still much in use for studies of income distribution and of poverty, more recently it has also found uses in financial economics, w...

Hatami Maleki, Hamid, Dadashi, Somayeh , Darvishzadeh, Reza, Nouraein, Mojtaba ,

For the purpose of graphical analysis and estimation of genetic parameters related to yield and its components, six tobacco genotypes was crossed in half -diallel mating design. In this study, the F2 progenies and their parents were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results of analysis of variance indicated a significant difference between genotypes fo...

ژورنال: علوم زراعی ایران 2019
Moghaddam Vahed, Mohammad, Mohammadi, Seidabolghasem, Norouzi, Majid, Shayan, Soheila, Toorchi, Mahmood,

Study of heritability and gene action to improve agronomic and physiological traits, especially under drought stress conditions, are very important. The objectives of this study were to investigate heritability for important agronomic traits and some physiological characters in a cross between two spring wheat cultivars. The experiment was carried out using different generations (BC1, BC2, F3, ...

ستایی مختاری, مرتضی, محمدی, یحیی,

     In most genomic prediction studies only additive effects will be used in models for estimating genomic breeding values (GEBV). However, dominance genetic effects are an important source of variation for complex traits, considering them into account may improve the accuracy of GEBV. In the present  study,  performed applying  simulated data, the effect of  different heritability values (0.1...

Journal: :Operations Research 2015
Ilia Tsetlin Robert L. Winkler Rachel J. Huang Larry Y. Tzeng

Almost stochastic dominance allows small violations of stochastic dominance rules to avoid situations where most decision makers prefer one alternative to another but stochastic dominance cannot rank them. However, the commonly used integral condition for almost seconddegree stochastic dominance does not map into the corresponding classes of increasing concave utility functions with bounded der...

2014
Yann Le Poul Annabel Whibley Mathieu Chouteau Florence Prunier Violaine Llaurens Mathieu Joron

Genetic dominance in polymorphic loci may respond to selection; however, the evolution of dominance in complex traits remains a puzzle. We analyse dominance at a wing-patterning supergene controlling local mimicry polymorphism in the butterfly Heliconius numata. Supergene alleles are associated with chromosomal inversion polymorphism, defining ancestral versus derived alleles. Using controlled ...

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