A total of 219 and 124 individual fecal samples of horses and donkeys, respectively, were screened for the presence of Cryptosporidium spp., Encephalitozoon spp., and Enterocytozoon bieneusi DNA by genus-specific nested PCR. Isolates were genotyped by sequence analysis of SSU rRNA, GP60, TRAP-C1, COWP, and HSP70 loci in Cryptosporidium, and the ITS region in microsporidia. Cryptosporidium spp. ...

In this study, donkey milk and cow used for kefir production the samples were characterised based on compositional microbiological properties, volatile aroma compounds, amino acid composition, sensory analyses during storage 21 days at 5 °C. Compared to (CMK), (DMK) had lower contents of total solids, fat, protein. Using resulted in a weaker body characteristic sample due its low solids content...

This paper provides a literature review focusing on the aspects of preservation bactericidal properties main components donkey milk, such as lysozyme and lactoferrin, which have an antibacterial function, inhibiting development number pathogenic opportunistic microbes, is important factor in storage production dairy products. The includes articles published English Russian from 2002 to 2022. da...

Water vendors, selling water door-to-door from donkey carts, are an important source of domestic supply in low-income urban areas in Sudan, as in other developing countries. A study of the demand for this service showed that it was of negligible elasticity, with no evidence of direct control of the price by a monopoly or cartel. It follows that the price of water paid by the poor could be great...

Objective- The aim of this study was to evaluate ultrasonographic appearance of the normal eye and obtaining reference values of ocular structures in Iranian native donkey. Design- Experimental study. Animals- Five Iranian native donkeys. Procedures- After preparation of the animals, ocular structures were ima...

background: cystic echinococcosis (ce), caused by hydatid cysts, is a widespread and hazard­ous disease in humans and animals worldwide. the disease is very common in turkey, causing serious economic losses and public health problem. in this study, the seroprevalence of equine ce was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa). methods: partially purified cyst fluid antigen from she...

S100B is a neurotrophic protein detectable in biological fluids and in human milk. Since there are several maternal-neonatal conditions requiring the administration of animal milks the aim of the present study was to quantify S100B in milk from different mammalian species and to compare protein's concentration among human and mammalian milks. We assessed S100B concentrations in donkey (n=12), g...

Previous evidence has shown that word pairs that are either related in form (e.g., ruc-berro; donkey-watercress) or very closely semantically related (e.g., ruc-caballo, donkey-horse) produce interference effects in a translation recognition task (Ferré et al., 2006; Guasch et al., 2008). However, these effects are not observed when the words have a less close semantic relation (e.g., ruc-oso, ...

The donkey population has increased in the last 10 years, with an estimated 50 million donkeys currently worldwide. Donkey welfare, meanwhile, is increasing global concern that receives close public scrutiny. However, multiple challenges are surrounding how welfare assessed and recorded. Animal Welfare Indicators (AWIN) project first project, funded by European Commission, intended to improve d...