introduction:the use of beta emitters is one of the effective methods for palliation of bone metastasis. the risk of normal tissue toxicity should be evaluated in the bone pain palliation treatment. methods: in this study, the monte carlo simulation code mcnpx was used for simulation a bone phantom model consisted of bone marrow, bone and soft tissue. specific absorbed fractions were calculated...

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The higher physical selectivity of proton therapy demands higher accuracy in monitoring of the delivered dose, especially when the target volume is located next to critical organs and a fractionated therapy is applied. A method to verify a treatment plan and to ensure the high quality of the hadrontherapy is to use Positron Emission Tomography (PET), which takes advantage of the nuclear reactio...

Software distribution to target devices like factory controllers, medical instruments, vehicles or airplanes is increasingly performed electronically over insecure networks. Such software often implements vital functionality, and so the software distribution process can be highly critical, both from the safety and the security perspective. In this paper, we introduce a novel software distributi...

Introduction: Electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) are fundamentally used for instantaneous verification of the patient set‐up, block shape, and leaf positions during radiation therapy. In radiotherapy, situations arise in which an inclined PTV must be treated mutually with adjacent nodal regions. This methodology is most widely used for matching tangential/lateral breas...

An automatic brain-metastases planning (ABMP) software has been installed in our institution. It is dedicated for treating multiple brain metastases with radiosurgery on linear accelerators (linacs) using a single-setup isocenter with noncoplanar dynamic conformal arcs. This study is to validate the calculated absolute dose and dose distribution of ABMP. Three types of measurements were perform...

BACKGROUND The high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy might be an effective tool for palliation of dysphagia. Because of some concerns about adverse effects due to absorbed radiation dose, it is important to estimate absorbed dose in risky organs during this treatment. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to measure the absorbed dose in the parotid, thyroid, and submandibular gland, eye, trachea, spinal c...

A radiochromic silicone based dosimeter has been fabricated that allows for threedimensional (3D) dose verification. This paper characterizes the silicone dosimeter and verifies previous results found by other research groups. Using a recipe found to be dose rate independent, we identify the spectra of the dosimeter irradiated to different doses and verify that the response from different dose ...

By comparing predicted dose images with physically acquired images, radiotherapy fields may be verified. A good portal dose verification chain should be accurate and unrestricted in terms of gantry angle and patient-imager air gap distance. We present latest enhancements and rigorous tests of a portal dose prediction framework based on Monte Carlo (MC) radiation transport. We also present initi...