The sensitivities of Selenastrum capricornutum and the toxic strain Microcystis aeruginosa to exudates from Potamogeton maackianus and P. malaianus were compared using exudation experiment, and the potential allelochemicals released by these two pondweeds into surrounding water were also analyzed. The growth of S. capricornutum and M. aeruginosa was inhibited by the exudates from the two macrop...

[1] The isotopically light N2O produced by microbial activity is thought to be balanced by the return of heavy stratospheric nitrous oxide. The Yung and Miller [1997] method that first explained these trends yields photolytic fractionation factors half those observed by experiment or predicted quantum mechanically, however. To address these issues, we present here a Born-Oppenheimer photolysis ...

Further studies have been performed to define the kinetic characteristics of nuclear triiodothyronine (T(3)) binding sites in rat liver (J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1972. 35: 330). Sequential determination of labeled T(3) associated with nuclei and cytoplasm over a 4-h period allowed analysis of the relationship of T(3) in nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. A rapid interchange of hormone bet...

Background: There are varieties of purification techniques for separation of human plasma proteins such as salting out, ion exchange chromatography, and ethanol fractionation. There are limitations for each method, for example in salting out method, the salt has to be removed in an additional step. Ion exchange chromatography is difficult for scaling up, and plasma fractionation is a time consu...

-Studies of chemical ecology of an organism are founded on the isolation and identification of a semiochemical, often comprised of two or more synergistic compounds (each synergist alone has little activity, but presented together they are bioactive). Chromatographic fractionation and bioassay methods of binary splitting, additive combination, and subtractive combination are compared for effici...

Iron overload has been associated with damage of the liver and other organs of patients with primary or secondary increased iron load. In order to study the effect of iron overload on the pathophysiology of kidney lysosomes, experimentally induced iron overload models were employed. Iron overload was achieved through intraperitoneal injections of Fe-dextran (Imferon) in male rats, at different ...

During disinfection of drinking water, natural organic matter reacts with chlorine to produce harmful by-products. The identification precursors by-products in is challenging because very complex and poorly known. Therefore, scientists have focused on the fractionation membranes or resins better understand how which fractions react during chlorination. Here, we compared reactivity various For t...

We have measured the vertical profiles of several isotopomers of nitrous oxide, N2O, in the stratosphere by balloon-borne infrared remote sensing between 15 and 35 km. In particular we distinguish the individual profiles and relative enrichments of the positional isotopomers 15N14N16O and 14N15N16O for the first time. We find a distinct and reproducible relative enrichment of the isotopomers wh...

Brain damage may doubly dissociate cognitive modules, but the practice of revealing dissociations is predicated on modularity being true (T. Shallice, 1988). This article questions the utility of assuming modularity, as it examines a paradigmatic double dissociation of reading modules. Reading modules illustrate two general problems. First, modularity fails to converge on a fixed set of exclusi...

Vaginal cancer is an uncommon malignancy and can be either recurrent or primary. In both cases, brachytherapy places a central role in the overall treatment course. Recent technological advances have led to more advanced brachytherapy techniques, which in turn have translated to improved outcomes for patients with malignancies of the vagina. The aim of this manuscript is to outline the incorpor...