First-generation nanoparticles (NPs) have been clinically translated as pharmaceutical drug delivery carriers for their ability to improve on drug tolerability, circulation half-life, and efficacy. Toward the development of the next-generation NPs, researchers have designed novel multifunctional platforms for sustained release, molecular targeting, and environmental responsiveness. This review ...

Bevacizumab (Avastin(®)) has been used by ophthalmologists in many countries as an off-label drug for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Due to its short half-life necessitating frequent intravitreal injection, a method for sustained delivery is in need. We demonstrated that bevacizumab could be released in a sustained fashion over 90 days from nano- and microspheres f...

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been reported to play critical roles in tumor initiation, propagation, and regeneration of cancer. Nano-size vehicles are employed to deliver drugs to target the CSCs for cancer therapy. Polymeric nanoparticles have been considered as the most efficient vehicles for drug delivery due to their excellent pharmacokinetic properties. The CSCs specific antibodies or lig...

There is currently a great deal of world-wide interest in the field of transdermal drug delivery and, consequently, broad classes of drugs are being evaluated for percutaneous absorption potential. The advantages of this mode of drug administration are numerous, the patient convenience and therapeutic optimization of using patch transdermal systems being major positive features. The in vitro re...

CONTEXT The use of nanotechnology in medicine and more specifically drug delivery is set to spread rapidly. Currently many substances are under investigation for drug delivery and more specifically for cancer therapy. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION Nanodiamonds (NDs) have contributed significantly in the development of highly efficient and successful drug delivery systems, and in stem cell therapy. Dru...

objective(s): in this work, electrospun nanofibers were explored as drug delivery vehicles using tetracycline as a model drug.  nanocomposite fibers including chitosan (cs)/poly (ethylene oxide) (peo) and antibiotic were successfully prepared using electrospinning. cs blended with peo considering a weight ratio of (90/10), and then, nanofibrous samples were successfully electrospun from their a...

Initially, the use of liposomes was mainly confined to model membrane systems, however, recently their use as vehicles for transfer of genetic and other materials into cells in cultures or for drug delivery to desired cellular and subcellular sites in a living system has been the subject of discussion. Liposomes can vary widely in size, chemical composition, and surface characteristics; they ca...

Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers have gained so much attention for drug and gene delivery since they have been introduced decades ago. The internal cavities and multivalent surface groups of PAMAM dendrimers have been widely used for small-molecule drugs/biomacromolecules encapsulation and conjugation. The involvement of PAMAM dendrimers in drug delivery systems (DDSs) has significantly improv...

Dendrimers have shown great promise as drug delivery vehicles in recent years because they can be synthesized with designed size and functionalities for optimal transportation, targeting, and biocompatibility. One of the most well-known termini used for biocompatibility is polyethylene glycol (PEG), whose performance is affected by its actual conformation. However, the conformation of individua...