At low concentrations, surfactant molecules are unassociated monomers. As the concentration of surfactant is increased, the attractive and repulsive forces between the molecules cause self-aggregation to occur resulting in the formation of monolayers or micelles (Figure 1). The concentration at which these micelles form is called the critical micelle concentration (cmc). The characteristics of ...

Zetasizer Nano application note MRK455-02 In the early 1990s, dynamic light scattering (DLS) was introduced as a screening tool for crystallography. Over the past decade DLS has become widely accepted in this role, and dynamic light scattering instruments are now routinely integrated into X-ray crystallography labs. A common misconception however, is that DLS can tell one which samples are like...

The hierarchical morphology of xanthan solutions is analyzed by light and neutron scattering in a broad range of concentrations in order to connect their morphology to their well-documented dynamic properties. Static light scattering inside the semidilute regime is dominated by the form factor of individual xanthan chains while at higher concentrations chain interconnections appear to modify th...

Combination of dynamic and static light scattering experiments gives important information on structural and dynamic properties of polymer solutions and colloidal suspensions. However, the analysis of light scattering experiments in turbid media is highly complicated due to the presence of multiple scattering. Recently, a one-beam set-up has been proposed and it could be shown that the cross co...

The Earth’s atmosphere is an environment replete with particles of differ-ent sizes with various refractive indices which affect the light radiation traveling through it. The Mie scattering theory is one of the well-known light scattering techniques ap-plicable to modeling of electromagnetic scattering from tiny atmospheric particles or aerosols floating in the air or within the clouds. In this...

We have investigated the thermodynamic and dynamic behavior of multistranded β-lactoglobulin protein fibrils in water, by combining static, dynamic, and depolarized dynamic light scattering (SLS, DLS, DDLS), small angle neutron scattering (SANS), rheology, and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). We focus on the region of the phase diagram at which ionic strength and concentra...

Background Light sheet microscopy became a popular tool allowing fast imaging with reduced out of focus light. However, when light penetrates turbid media such as biological tissues, multiple scattering scrambles the illumination into a speckle pattern and severely challenges conventional fluorescence imaging with focused light or with a light sheet. In this article, we present generation of li...

The applications of elastic and quasi elastic light scattering techniques to polymers in dilute solution, thermotropic liquid crystals and biological membrane vesicles are presented. It is focused on how we extract specific structural features or dynamic processes of these condensed medium samples through the light scattering methods. The paper reviews the light scattering studies that were car...

We present a new approach to probing single-particle dynamics that uses dynamic light scattering from a localized region. By scattering a focused laser beam from a micron-size particle, we measure its spatial fluctuations via the temporal autocorrelation of the scattered intensity. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach by measuring the three-dimensional force constants of a single b...