In this paper we formalize sanction-based obligations in the context of Searle’s construction of social reality. In particular, we define obligations using a counts as conditional, Anderson’s reduction to alethic modal logic and Boella and Lesmo’s normative agent. Our analysis presents an alternative criticism to the weakening rule, which has already been criticized in the philosophical literat...

Recent research has explored how the activation of social constructs via priming can affect behavior. Multiple mechanisms have received support, including direct activation of behavioral representations, goal activation, biases in person perception, biases in situation perception, and biases in self-perception. We review the evolving complexity of proposed prime-to-behavior mechanisms, discuss ...

So as to explore the mediator effect of green technologic innovation on impact digital economic circulation industry, based panel data 30 provinces in China from 2011 2019, this paper constructs a fixed model and for empirical analysis. The results show that significantly boosts advance industry; through test, it is found can boost industry innovation, 57.28 %. Finally, aspects strengthening ta...

This paper represents research work in progress. The factors that influence an individual’s decision to begin using a certain type of technology have come under much study. Several theoretical models, commonly referred to as technology adoption models, have been developed to understand these factors in hopes of successfully predicting the use of an information system prior to launching the cost...

We investigate languages for querying and transforming unstructured data by which we mean languages than can be used without knowledge of the structure (schema) of the database. There are two reasons for wanting to do this. First, some data models have emerged in which the schema is either completely absent or only provides weak constraints on the data. Second, it is sometimes convenient, for t...

INTRODUCTION Many low and middle-income countries rely on out-of-pocket payments to help finance health care. These payments can pose financial hardships for households; valid measurement of this type of economic burden is therefore critical. This study examines the validity of five survey measures of economic burden caused by health care payments. METHODS We analyzed 2002/03 World Health Sur...

background: among all cancers, malignancies of gastrointestinal tract are the most common cancer among iranian population. dietary behavior is thought to be the most important risk factor in gastric cancer. fear and perceived severity are two important constructs of the protection motivation theory (pmt). despite the evidence of the impact of these two constructs in modifying dietary habits aga...

In the realm of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), there is a compelling need for comprehensive scholarly investigation to assess quantitative relationship between profile characteristics and entrepreneurial behavior members within (FPOs) address existing knowledge gap contribute deeper understanding dynamics that enhance livelihood security. Therefore, present study focused on examining beh...

This paper introduces and describes a five aspect framework for the engineering of complex systems. The framework serves three purposes: (1) characterizing and elaborating engineering methods to ensure coverage of essential aspects; (2) providing an organizing taxonomy for research initiatives related to developing methods and practices; and (3) providing a focusing framework to develop managem...