in this study we analyze the effects of environmental performance on the generation of firm value from dow jones sustainability index europe. we use a sample of 122 firms from different sectors, except financial one, which belong to this index for the years 2007 through 2009. the expected results, taking into account our hypotheses, should show a positive relationship between the generation of ...

increasing concern over the regional dimensions of national economic planning since 1970s, has constituted appropriate baselines for scientific analysis of regional differences the iranian planning views in the pre and post revolution era have been examined in this article, based on both theoretical and applied study of regional differences. then the types and degrees of convergency and/or dive...

Growth is an important topic in macroeconomics, which represents a large fraction of the literature and seeks to explain some facts in the long-term behavior of economies, complementing the also large literature about business cycle. These two topics are so relevant because macroeconomics is mostly worried about the first and second moments of macroeconomic activity (this is, development and cy...

In#ation uncertainty is introduced into a basic EOQ model and its potential to make mischief is explored. Among other things, it is shown that even when the expected rate of in#ation is less than the marginal cost of capital, the appropriate discount rate to use in computing a discounted expected total inventory cost will not necessarily be negative. Therefore, the classic EOQ square-root formu...

In this study, a deteriorating inventory problemwith andwithout backorders is developed. From the literature search, this study is one of the first attempts by researchers to solve a deteriorating inventory problem with a simplified approach. The optimal solutions are compared with the classical methods for solving deteriorating inventory model. The total cost of the simplified model is almost ...

This article presents a theoretical model for a dynamic system based on sustainable development. Due to the relatively absence of theoretical studies and practical issues in the area of sustainable development, Romania aspires to the principles of sustainable development. Based on the concept as a process in which economic, social, political and natural environment are combined in order to sust...

We consider in this paper an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) problem involving a single supplier that offers quantity discounts and allows retailers to delay payments. The retailers are tempted to form coalitions in order to minimize their costs. We propose a solution approach that generates stable coalition structures for the retailers taking into account the delay in payments and the discount q...

Why are people in the richest countries of the world so much richer today than 100 years ago? And why are some countries so much richer than others? Questions such as these define the field of economic growth. This paper documents the facts that underlie these questions. How much richer are we today than 100 years ago, and how large are the income gaps between countries? The purpose of the pape...