this work is conducted to obtain mechanical properties of microtubule. for this aim, interaction energy in alpha-beta, beta-alpha, alpha-alpha, and beta-beta dimers was calculated using the molecular dynamic simulation. force-distance diagrams for these dimers were obtained using the relation between potential energy and force. afterwards, instead of each tubulin, one sphere with 55 kda weight ...

The present study is concerned with optimal shape determination of inhomogeneous and temperature dependent domains under steady state heat conduction. Such situations are important in many thermal design problems, especially in shape design of electronic components and chips. In the present paper, we formulate the shape optimization problem based on volume minimization of heat conductive materi...

Interfacial energy plays an important role in equilibrium morphologies of nanosized microstructures of solid materials due to the high interface-to-volume ratio, and can no longer be neglected as it does in conventional mechanics analysis. The present work develops an effective numerical approach by means of a hybrid smoothed extended finite element/level set method to model nanoscale inhomogen...

this research work is devoted to the development of a mathematical model for the simulation of the flow of polymeric melts through the die region of extruders. a set of governing equations are solved using finite element method. standard galerkin technique is used in conjunction with the mixed scheme to solve the flow equation. due to the non-linear nature of global equations, the picard iterat...

Abstract. In this paper we perform an error analysis for a multiscale finite element method for singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion equation. Such method is based on enriching the usual piecewise linear finite element trial spaces with local solutions of the original problem, but do not require these functions to vanish on each element edge. Bubbles are the choice for the test functions all...

This paper studies a new recovery-based a posteriori error estimator for the conforming linear finite element approximation to elliptic interface problems. Instead of recovering the gradient in the continuous finite element space, the flux is recovered through a weighted L2 projection onto H(div) conforming finite element spaces. The resulting error estimator is analyzed by establishing the rel...

In practical engineering applications, there is a high demand for inverting parameters various materials, and obtaining monitoring data can be costly. Traditional inverse methods often involve tedious computational processes, require significant effort, exhibit slow convergence speeds. The recently proposed Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) has shown great potential in solving problems. Th...

A series of efforts were made to solve a simple ablation problem with gas motion through the porous media employing finite element based Galerkin and Discontinuous Galerkin methods. First, one-dimensional solutions of Euler and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) equations are presented for comparison with analytical results, to validate the code. The spurious oscillations of standard Galerkin approach...