background: colibacillosis in poultry, reduces growth and performance, increases mortality and causes economic losses. objectives: an experiment was conducted to study the effect of egg yolk powder and antibody (igy) on intestinal morphology and reduction of bacterial colonization in broilers infected with e. coli. methods: ten laying hens were immunized with e. coli o2: k1. the eggs were colle...

avibacterium paragallinarum is gram-negative bacteria that cause infectious coryza (ic), an acute respiratory disease of chickens. despite vaccination of layer and breeder farms of iran against ic, they are still experiencing the disease clinically and there is no knowledge of serotypes prevalence of this bacterium in this country. this study designed to determine serovar identity by molecular ...

BACKGROUND Egg allergy is a very common finding in early childhood. Detecting hen's egg (HE) allergy outgrowing and reintroduction of food containing egg is a task for the allergist. OBJECTIVE We sought to evaluate the suitability of boiled egg food challenge compared with IgE to allergenic molecules from HE white using a microarray system. METHOD Sixty-eight children referring to our centr...

this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of crude protein and probiotic in diets on performance, egg quality  and blood biochemical and immunity parameters of laying hens. a completely randomized design with factorial method (2×4) was conducted in which two levels of crude protein (nrc and 10% lower than nrc recommendation) and 4 levels of probiotic (0, .025%, 0...

in this experiment, a total of 128 hy-line w36 hens at 63 weeks of age were used. the hens were put at random into 4 treatment groups (4 replicates and 32 hens per treatment) and were fed four different diets: three diets with different levels of spirulina (1.5, 2.0 and 2.5%) and one control group based on wheat and soybean meal. all birds were housed in commercial cages, had ad libitum access ...

Few studies exist in which the parameters of a single behavior have been quantitatively compared for male and female lobsters. Here, we have examined the effects of sex and gravidity on the parameters of the escape behavior of the American lobster, Homarus americanus, elicited by a visual threat. Both non-gravid females and male lobsters readily tailflipped in response to the stimulus, but grav...

BACKGROUND BRAC is implementing a program to improve maternal and newborn health among the urban poor in the slums of Bangladesh (Mansohi), funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Formative research has demonstrated that unqualified allopathic practitioners (UAPs) are commonly assisting home-delivery. The objective of this study was to explore the role of unqualified allopathic practitio...

PURPOSE We investigated whether particular HLA-DRB1 polymorphisms contribute to egg allergy development in Korean children with atopic dermatitis (AD). METHODS HLA-DRB1 alleles were determined by PCR-sequence-specific oligonucleotide (SSO) and PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) methods in 185 patients with AD and 109 normal control (NC) subjects. AD patients were divided into ...