Reconnection is an important process that rules dissipation and diffusion of magnetic energy in plasmas. It already clear its rate enhanced by turbulence, reconnection itself may increase stochasticity, but the main mechanism connects these two effects still not completely understood. The aim this work to identify, from terms electromotive force, dominant physical responsible for enhancing turb...

Split gill lamellae (epithelium plus cuticle) of hyperregulating Chinese crabs acclimated to fresh water were mounted in a modified Ussing chamber. Active and electrogenic absorption of sodium and chloride were measured as positive amiloride-sensitive and negative Cl--dependent short-circuit currents (INa, ICl), respectively. Both currents were characterized before and after treatment of the ti...

Abstract The transformer is the most important in entire power system and also one of expensive devices. operating condition affects itself at same time concerns stability safety whole system. This paper deals with leakage field, short-circuit electromotive force, other issues transformer. basic data SFSZ-40000/110 calculated as an example, then field winding force analyzed.