Traditionally, many evolutionary algorithm operators have biological inspiration. Genetics has contributed to the proposal of a number of different evolutionary operators, such as haploid crossover, mutation, diploid, inversion, gene doubling, deletion, and others. In the present study, we propose a new geneticinspired evolutionary operator, named Transgenic, which was specially designed for Ge...

Network disintegration or strengthening is a significant problem, which widely used in infrastructure construction, social networks, infectious disease prevention and so on. But most studies assume that the cost of attacking anyone node equal. In this paper, we investigate robustness complex networks under more realistic assumption costs are functions degrees nodes. A multi-objective, elitism-b...

The vehicular Adhoc Network has unique charac-teristics of frequent topology changes, traffic rule-based node movement, and speculative travel pattern. It leads to stochastic unstable nature in forming clusters. re-liable routing process load balancing are essential improve the network lifetime. Cluster formation is used split into small structures. reduced size accumulating information quickly...

BACKGROUND Recent initiatives have been introduced by the UK government into secondary schools to increase pupils' access to physical activity (PA). Despite this, not enough is known about pupils' levels of physical activity or whether the delivery of these initiatives in schools facilitates or creates a barrier for pupils' PA. The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of adolescents P...