The paper presents a numerical model to study the transition of brittle materials from cracked solid granular medium under impact loading. addresses competitive crack coalescence in regime and provides insight into onset comminution initial conditions for subsequent flow. Crack statistics obtained flaws using wing growth-based damage have been used discretely elliptical cracks three dimensions....

Welded joints are prone to fatigue cracking with the existence of welding defects and bending stress. Fracture mechanics is a useful approach in which the fatigue life of the welded joint can be predicted. The key challenge of such predictions using fracture mechanics is how to accurately calculate the stress intensity factor (SIF). An empirical formula for calculating the SIF of welded joints ...

In this paper, the procedure for flaw acceptability assessment is examined through a case study of semi-elliptical surface crack in an offshore monopile as it grows till forms thickness crack. Using prescribed industrial standard (BS 7910), fracture ratio, Kr shown to increase monotonically with increasing depth. The load Lr, initially insensitive However, there rapid Lr when depth ratio exceed...

The ARIES project is currently proposing an all-tungsten divertor for their tokamak designs. In designing such a component, fracture will be a critical failure mechanism, due to the limited ductility of the tungsten. Hence, this paper presents a series of fracture mechanics-based analyses to demonstrate the feasibility of using an alltungsten divertor in a commercial device. The analyses presen...

Low fracture toughness of ferroelectric ceramics calls for a reliability concern in the development of smart structures. For ferroelectrics under mechanical and electrical loadings, the intensified stress and electric fields in the vicinity of a crack-like flaw lead to domain reorientation. The switched domains induce incompatible strain near the flaw and consequently change the apparent fractu...

A range of elliptical undulators (EU) has recently been constructed at ELETTRA, whose main parameters are listed in Table 1 below. They are all based on the APPLE-II scheme [1], but two different terminations have been used due to specific installation requirements. Also, one of them (EU12.5) features a quasi-periodic field to suit special beamline needs. The minimum magnetic gap corresponds to...

In this study, efficient methods for optimal sensor placement (OSP) based on a new geometrical viewpoint for damage detection in structures is presented. The purpose is to minimize the effects of noise on the damage detection process. In the geometrical viewpoint, a sensor location is equivalent to projecting the elliptical noise on to a face of response space which is corresponding to the sens...

One of the actual problems of safe and reliable operation of NPP units with pressurized reactors is the development of tube plugging criterion for steam generator tubing. The basis for plugging criterion development is associated with existence of flaws with critical sizes at steam generator tubes. For effective application of this criterion the conditions of flaw instability should be analyzed...

We present a MATLAB code that evaluates the quasi-static elastic displacement strain and stress fields for the ellipsoidal inclusion and heterogeneity, the Eshelby solution. We first give an introduction to the underlaying inclusion problem. Then we describe the Eshelby solution for the elastic field inside and outside an ellipsoidal inclusion. We introduce the equivalency between the inclusion...