The intra-operative control of pain and hemorrhage represents significant factors that are required for modern, effective, and efficient endodontic surgical procedures. This review focuses on these important issues and emphasizes the level of clinical evidence of various studies reporting on interventions to alter pain or hemorrhage. To accomplish this goal, the review will provide an overview ...

INTRODUCTION Post-endodontic pain is one of the main problems for both patients and dentists. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of premedication with indomethacin and ibuprofen for management of postoperative endodontic pain. METHODS AND MATERIALS In this clinical trial, mandibular molars with irreversible pulpitis were endodontically treated in 66 patients. The medic...

A series of 359 endodontic cases were followed and evaluated by the frequency of reported postoperative pain. A statistical analysis of the data obtained attempted to identify a relationship between pain experienced and the anatomic location, the pulpal vitality as determined by hemorrhage, or the number of treatment visits used in completing the case. Data obtained indicated no relationship be...

Lack of knowledge or its poor application in clinicals can lead to a number accidental errors during the root canal therapy. The preventive measures and management these mishaps is must for the success of the endodontic therapy maintain natural integrity teeth. Thus, this paper we are going to discuss about different types procedural with their briefly. Keywords: Missed canals, Perforation, Em...

Abstract Background The concept of instrumentation beyond the apical foramen by small flexible file to prevent blockage is patency. However, this procedure might endow postoperative pain, thus maintain patency or not matter dilemma. Hence, primary objective study was compare pain between and non-patency groups secondary evaluate influence number visits, vitality teeth, group teeth preoperative ...

The interrelationship between periodontal and endodontic disease has always aroused confusion, queries, and controversy. Differentiating between a periodontal and an endodontic problem can be difficult. A symptomatic tooth may have pain of periodontal and/or pulpal origin. The nature of that pain is often the first clue in determining the etiology of such a problem. Radiographic and clinical ev...

OBJECTIVES to compare the level of anxiety reported by patients and assessed by dentists. Also, the expected and actual pain during the treatment perceived by the patient and dentist were assessed. METHODS sixty six endodontic patients filled in two questionnaires, prior to and after the treatment, so did their therapists. The first set of questions for patients was regarding demographics, th...

The important requisite of root canal treatment is that canals should be free microorganisms, which plays major role in success treatment. Usage intracanal medicament inside will help the reduction microbes system. Intracanal medicaments also inter-appointment pain. A survey was conducted among dental practitioners and non-endodontic specialists Tamilnadu to evaluate knowledge awareness medicam...

Pain is a common symptom in endodontic conditions, but differential diagnostic procedures are often needed to exclude other pain origins. Thus, general dentists and endodontists need be aware of alternative painful orofacial conditions able identify them. The new International Classification Orofacial (ICOP) the first comprehensive classification that uniquely deals with pain. ICOP hierarchical...