156 LLE Review, Volume 92 Introduction In inertial confinement fusion1 experiments, shells filled with deuterium (D2) or a deuterium–tritium (DT) mixture are heated by either direct laser illumination or soft x-ray radiation in a laser-heated hohlraum. The target is compressed to conditions under which thermonuclear fusion occurs. The most-promising target designs consist of a layered cryogenic...

Blind audio source separation (BASS) arises in a number of applications in speech and music processing such as speech enhancement, speaker diarization, automated music transcription etc. Generally, BASS methods consider multichannel signal capture. The single microphone case is the most difficult underdetermined case, but it often arises in practice. In the approach considered here, the main so...

Measurements of liquid-liquid phase transition temperatures (cloud points) of mixtures of a protein (lysozyme) and a polymer, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) show that the addition of low molecular weight PEG stabilizes the mixture whereas high molecular weight PEG was destabilizing. We demonstrate that this behavior is inconsistent with an entropic lysozyme-PEG depletion interaction and suggest th...

Dynamic viscosity of novel generated Copper Oxide (CuO)/Liquid Paraffin nanofluids is obtained experimentally for various temperatures and concentrations. To optimize the empirical process cost-efficiency, Feed-Forward Neural Networks (FFNNs) were modeled compared with Recursive Least Squares (RLS) Fuzzy model. prepare CuO/ liquid paraffin nanofluids, CuO nanoparticles are dispersed within para...

We discuss the general energetic variational approaches for hydrodynamic systems of complex fluids. In these energetic variational approaches, the least action principle (LAP) with action functional gives the Hamiltonian parts (conservative force) of the hydrodynamic systems, and the maximum/minimum dissipation principle (MDP), i.e., Onsager's principle, gives the dissipative parts (dissipative...

The paper combines two new original concepts about eco-energetic systems. The first one is related to the M.E.N. (Mega-Eco-Nega-Watt) paradigm, which is based on three different but complementary ecological economic spaces: MEGAWATT, as needed energy, ECOWATT, as ecological energy, and NEGAWATT, as preserved energy, even the renewable energies and technologies, in the context of electrical ener...