In this Letter, we give a general description of the illumination and object properties for obtaining total absorption. We show theoretically and numerically that properly designed sub-100 nm metallic particles are able to absorb all the energy of an incident beam if the latter is adequately shaped. In addition to their interest as absorbers, these particles act as efficient near-field probes a...

-The characteristics of a number of metal components proposed as impact energy absorbers are reviewed, attention being focussed on to modes of deformation which stem from the axial compression of metal tubes. Progressive buckling, inversion and splitting are discussed and areas for future work identified. The buckling of thin-walled square section tubes filled with polyurethane foam is also des...

For tumor therapy with protons it is crucial to know the beam range with high accuracy. The Multi-leaf Faraday Cup (MLFC) offers a quick and precise range and energy measurement. Our MLFC is adapted to the eye tumor therapy requirements and has 47 channels; each consists of a 10 μm copper foil (connected to an ammeter) next to a 25 μm KaptonTM foil. A system of absorbers has been constructed to...

We observe with Keck/HIRES the z ≈ 2.5 QSO triplet 1623+27 in order to explore on the scale of a Megaparsec the spatial clustering of C IV absorbers between adjacent sightlines. We find this signal to be significantly weaker than the clustering in velocity on corresponding scales along single sightlines, assuming that the relative velocity of absorbers is dominated by the Hubble flow. This indi...

Thin film photovoltaic cells based on hybrid halide perovskite absorbers have emerged as promising candidates for next generation photovoltaics. Here, we have characterized and identified the defect energy distribution in the CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite using admittance spectroscopy, which reveals a deep defect state ∼0.16 eV above the valence band. According to theoretical calculations, the defect s...

The final results of the MACRO experiment on atmospheric neutrino oscillations are presented and discussed. The data concern different event topologies with average neutrino energies of ∼ 3 and ∼ 50 GeV. Multiple Coulomb Scattering of the high energy muons in absorbers was used to estimate the neutrino energy of each event. The angular distributions, the L/Eν distribution, the particle ratios a...

We discuss the possibility of realizing utlrabroadband omnidirectional absorbers and angularly selective coherent thermal emitters based on properly patterned plasmonic metastructures. Instead of relying on resonant concentration effects that inherently limit the bandwidth, we base our design on the combination of two inherently nonresonant effects: plasmonic Brewster funneling and adiabatic pl...

In photo-acoustic imaging, energy absorption causes thermo-elastic expansion of optical absorbers, which in turn leads to propagation of a pressure wave. Recently, we have developed an efficient method for locating small absorbing regions inside a bounded domain from boundary measurements of the induced pressure wave and reconstructing the absorbed density. However, it is the absorption coeffic...

As a result of designing an energy absorber in the zone conjugation water outlet structures low-pressure and mediumpressure reservoirs, stilling basin is not only under influence vertical hydrodynamic pressure with variable value but also disappearance stagnation can be affected by stress arising from force horizontal absorber. The hydraulic jump pool junction one simplest absorbers. To increas...