Currently, 3D models and 2D drawings are the main basic elements that together form and carry the product definition throughout the product lifecycle. With the advent of the Digital Product Definition trend, industries have been interested in adopting a Model-based Definition (MBD) approach that enables the integration of drawing annotations directly onto a 3D model, thereby minimizing the need...

This initial study is concerned with the behavior of engineering students in Kuwait University which became a concern due to the global issues of education in all levels. A survey has been conducted to identify academic and societal issues affecting the engineering student performance. The study is drawing major conclusions with regard to private tutoring and the online availability of textbook...

In this paper is clarify the summaries codes for programmers through three-dimensional shapes, and clearly programmers and developers, scholars and researchers in the field of software engineering, as well as researchers from the representative about threedimensional forms. Through a three-dimensional drawing on a Maya scripts which are based on drawing shapes and three-dimensional stereoscopic...

The advent of the World-Wide Web as a distributed hypermedia database is forcing a departure from the traditional views of static, published information. The perception that the information here is easily alterable is creating, and will continue to create, the demand for continual change to this information. However, many issues such as maintaining visible structure for navigability and revisio...

Graph drawing addresses the problem of constructing geometric representations of abstract graphs and networks. It is an emerging area of research that combines avors of topological graph theory and computational geometry. The automatic generation of drawings of graphs has important applications in key computer technologies such as software engineering, database design, visual interfaces, and co...

3D reconstruction of objects form orthographic projections of engineering drawing has been very crucial research area since decades. In this paper, we have critically reviewed the latest approaches dealing with single view and multi view. Different approaches have been discussed with respect to bottom-up and top-down reconstruction. Many other parameters such as type of drawing, shape of object...