Scorpion bite is common in rural areas of India with self limiting local reaction and pain at envenomation site, however envenomation due to Mesobuthus tamlus (Indian red scorpion) some time have uncommon systemic manifestation like myocarditis, pulmonary edema, pancreatitis, defibrination syndrome, DIC and CNS manifestation due to hemorrhagic infarct, all these systemic manifestation is corrob...

We report 2 patients who presented with vasomotor symptoms and severe thrombocytopenia following rattlesnake bites. These symptoms persisted in spite of treatment with antivenin and transfusion of multiple doses of platelets. Thrombocytopenia is a common occurrence in moderate to severe crotaline envenomation. Algorithms suggested for the treatment of rattlesnake envenomation with crotaline-spe...

Snake bite is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in rural India, accounting for an annual age-standardized mortality rate of 4.1/100 000 to 5.4/100 000, depending on the geographic location [1]. Renal failure is common following a viperidine bite; the majority of the patients develop acute tubular necrosis and a lesser number may develop cortical necrosis. Renal lesions apart from acute ...

The viper is one of India's most commonly encountered poisonous snakes and envenomation following viper bite usually leads to consumption coagulopathy. Clinical manifestations most frequently include external and internal bleeding. In the setting of viper envenomation, large-vessel thrombosis is a very rare occurrence. Also, bilateral anterior cerebral artery infarction, when unrelated to anato...

OBJECTIVE Vipera berus is the only naturally occurring venomous snake in Poland. Its venom is primarily vasculotoxic and evokes both local and systemic findings. The aim of the study was to review a series of clinical cases of V berus bites occurring in southwest Poland. METHODS The charts of 26 patients (age range, 16-66 years; mean, 42 years) hospitalized with V berus bites were retrospecti...

STUDY OBJECTIVE Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) (CroFab; FabAV) effectively treats patients bitten by rattlesnakes. The copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix) caused 37% of venomous snakebites reported to US poison centers in 2001 and is the major envenomating reptile in the southeastern United States. FabAV has not been tested in human beings envenomated by copperhead snakes. MET...

INTRODUCTION Abscess formation and cellulitis in the setting of envenomation are rare complications of handling catfish. To the best of our knowledge, isolation of Proteus vulgaris has not been previously recorded, and recovery of Morganella morganii has been reported in only one prior case from wound cultures in patients injured by catfish stings. We report a case of catfish envenomation chara...

Acute lung injury following envenomation by Tityus scorpion species is due in part to activation of the inflammatory response leading to release of cytotoxic leukocyte-derived products, including cytokines and possibly reactive oxygen species (ROS). Tityus zulianus envenomation in Venezuela produces cardiorespiratory complications and death by lung injury whereas stings by Tityus discrepans pro...

BACKGROUND Cardiogenic shock and acute pulmonary edema are the major causes of death of patients with scorpion envenomation, whose pathophysiological mechanism remains controversial. OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation between myocardial perfusion abnormalities and left ventricular contractile function in victims of scorpion envenomation. METHODS Fifteen patients underwent ECG-gated my...

BACKGROUND Snakebites are a neglected threat to global human health with a high morbidity rate. The present study explored the efficacy of antivenom with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) intervention on snakebites, which could provide the experimental basis for clinical adjuvant therapy. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 96) were randomized into four groups: the poison model was established by inj...