Many studies were investigated to grade outdoor thermal comfort and related sensation during the past years. This study aims explore conditions in hot Mediterranean climate (Csa), which annually includes 1100–1700 cooling degree days 1200–1800 heating (CDD = 1100–1700, HDD 1200–1800). research tested human by applying Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) index. A field survey of 1230 inte...

Abstract. Cities are particularly affected by climate change impacts. Due to global warming, the frequency and intensity of summer heat events increases for many cities around globe. Urban climatological studies have shown significant positive trends in number hot days tropical nights. Heat stress is an important health as well economic risk. Thus, urban planning needs adapt change. This requir...

So far, segmented remotely sensed images can not be processed independent from the software they have been generated in. To overcome this limitation and to provide a flexible exchange format, it is suggested to store spectral mean values of image objects in generic band sequential (BSQ) files. In doing so, the pool of available image processing methods is considerably widened, because these non...

The surface of the biomass monitoring is blocked rotational grazing land prerequisite for high scores (GF - 1) satellite multispectral image and artificial index test, using ENVI software GF1 or GF6 data (radiation calibration atmospheric correction RPC orthographical correction), then calculate vegetation (NDVI), NDVI can detect growth status, coverage eliminate part radiation error manual col...

The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on-board the NASA's Terra spacecraft provides along-track digital stereo image data at 15m resolution with a base-height ratio 0.6. Automated stereocorrelation procedure was implemented using the ENVI 4.1 software to derive DEMs with 15m×15m in 43 km long and 50 km wide area using the ASTER stereo images. The cloud areas...