China is the largest total pollution emitter country on globe and a vast literature has investigated environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in China. Thus, we aim to review empirical studies testing of EKC using different proxies area samples The can be validated by establishing an inverted U-shaped or N-shaped relationship between economic growth. In this Chinese literature, validity fou...

The aim of the study is to explore various variables that lead Pakistan's environmental deterioration. impact macroeconomic factors deterioration investigated fulfill objective study. determinants on degradation from 1990 2020 was explored in this dependent variable Ecological Footprint, which used as a proxy for deterioration, whereas independent are Trade openness, Urbanization, foreign direc...

Çevresel sorunların küresel ölçekte gündeme gelmesiyle birlikte çevresel sorunların, ekonomik kalkınmadan ve toplumsal faktörlerden bağımsız olarak ele alınamayacağı, bu faktörlerin birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin boyutlarının yönünün bir bütün incelenmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çevre kalitesi büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı biçimine ilişkin Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezi ko...

This paper provides a specific application of the Environmental Kuznets curve is a hypothetical relationship between various indicators of environmental degradation and income per capita. In the early stages of economic growth degradation and pollution increases, but beyond some level of income per capita it tends to reverse, so that at high economic growth leads to environmental improvement. T...

This study attempts to examine the linkage between environmental degradation and economic growth in Pakistan over the period 1972-2011. The main concern of this study is to test the validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve in case of Pakistan and aims to find out the total and per capita carbon efficiency of Pakistan. Moreover, this study estimates the tipping point of environmental Kuznets curv...