A new trend in environmental policy has emerged in the 1990’s. This trend is the voluntary participation of business in environmental protection and problem-solving. So-called environmental management system principles and standards are being developed and certified in many countries. A reasonable number of corporations have already introduced this system. Voluntary agreements between industry ...

Citizen science is a social innovation that has recently been recognized by initiatives as possible tool to increase participation, build knowledge, and raise civic awareness. In order work efficiently, citizen requires the adoption of proper technological solutions critical mass people. According Unified Theory Acceptance Use Technology, people are more likely adopt technology compatible with ...

Abstract Public participation in international environmental decision-making can seek to fulfil different goals. This article explains how these goals affect the design and appraisal of participatory processes highlights under-recognised value law determining objectives public forums. A doctrinal analysis finds that substantive are most prominent current law, but a normative rationale for could...

Abstract The aims of this study to examine and elaborate community participation in anticipating tackling pollution environmental damage, thereby creating a healthy sustainable life. Environmental issues are essential ensure make the earth natural surroundings livable space for peaceful prosperous actions that pollute environment tantamount killing mismanagement can at least be caused by variou...

Abstract Incentive payments to landholders have become increasingly popular as mechanisms achieve conservation goals. Within these economists commonly recommend competitive tenders over fixed rate payment schemes because (a) specialist knowledge of about their own enterprises and costs can be utilized, (b) auction prices are more likely reflect the marginal value resources being used produce en...

the proposition that natural areas need protection from the destructive actions of people iswidely accepted. this paper examines iran’s e-society attitudes and capital towards biodiversity conservationand evaluates economically iran’s national parks (nps). 2,121 respondents answered an online questionnaire conducted in summer 2012. the majority of respondents had visited one of iran’s nps. almo...