Immunomarking systems used to track large-scale movement patterns of insects are highly dependent on the efficiency of the enzyme linked imunosorbent assay (ELISA) reaction and logistical factors (e.g. concentration of marker applied, ability of the marker to wet the insect cuticle, and trapping methods). This paper examines ways to increase ELISA efficiency and mediate logistical factors, and ...

Plant diseases caused by viruses are the most menace to sustainable agriculture, leading numerous billion dollars in losses annually. Proper and accurate detection of plant is always key developing appropriate solutions manage economic them. Advances technology have simplified tools available detect diagnose at a time when control measures should be used. Currently, nucleic acid serological bas...

Antigen tests for infectious diseases are inexpensive and easy-to-use, but the limit of detection (LOD) is generally higher than that PCR tests, which considered gold standard. In present study, we combined a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with thionicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (thio-NAD) cycling to improve LOD antigen coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). For recombinant...

Hakkari ili domates ve biber üretim alanlarında lekeli solgunluk virüsü (Tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV) yonca mozaik (Alfalfa mosaic AMV)’nün belirlenmesi için yapılan sürveyler 2020 döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Domates sararma, nekroz, şekil bozukluğu simptomu gösteren 184 bitkiden yaprak örneği toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerinde TSWV AMV’nin Double antibody sandwich enzyme linked immuno...

Western blotting (WB) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) are the two most useful and sensitive methods to measure the ng/ml to pg/ml ordered materials in the solution, such as in tissue, serum, urine and cultured cells, etc, and they are especially widely used in protein detection. This article describes the principle theories and techniques for WB and ELISA procedure. [Ma H, Yang Y....