Two natural enemy species are frequently released simultaneously to control one pest species in augmentative biological control in greenhouses. Intraguild predation (IGP) and interspecific competition between natural enemies might affect the biological control. IGP occurs between two parasitoids, between one parasitoid and one predator, and between two predators. Although unidirectional IGP has...

Maxim is a short sentence with deep meaning related to value and purpose of law include agrarian law. This article analyse the fiat justitia ruat caelum ne pereat mundus as well its relation justice contextuality. Both those maxim are paradigmatically analysed. normative juridical research, use conceptual historical approach secondary data then qualitatively Concluded that part legal formalism....

BACKGROUND Arthropod biological control agents (BCAs) are commonly released for greenhouse vegetable insect pest management. Nevertheless, chemicals remain a necessary control tactic for certain insect pests and diseases and they can have negative impacts on BCAs. The compatibility of some formulated reduced risk insecticides (abamectin, metaflumizone and chlorantraniliprole) and fungicides (my...