This study examines the issue of norm construction in al-Ghazālī’s thought focusing on grounds advanced to support his radical infallibilist position. To fulfill such end, al-Ghazālī, I explain, relies two types arguments, first one relates presumptive nature legal texts order highlight their fundamental indeterminacy and second links interpreter show impossibility fall into error. buttress the...

The operator of double differentiation, perturbed by the composition differentiation and a convolution one, on finite interval with Dirichlet boundary conditions is considered. We obtain uniform stability recovering kernel from spectrum in weighted $L_2$-norm norm. For this purpose, we successively prove each step algorithm for solving inverse problem both norms. Besides justifying numerical co...

Social norms help people self-organizing in many situations where having an authority representative is not feasible. On the contrary to institutional rules, the responsibility to enforce social norms is not the task of a central authority but a task of each member of the society. “The social norms I am talking about are not the formal, prescriptive or proscriptive rules designed, imposed, and ...

Let φ(z) = (φ1(z), · · · , φn(z)) be a holomorphic self-map of Bn and ψ(z) a holomorphic function on Bn, and H(Bn) the class of all holomorphic functions on Bn, where Bn is the unit ball of C , the weight composition operator Wψ,φ is defined by Wψ,φ = ψf(φ) for f ∈ H(Bn). In this paper we estimate the essential norm for the weighted composition operator Wψ,φ acting from the Hardy space H to H (...

As models of shared expectations, social norms play an essential role in our societies. Since our social environment is changing constantly, our internal models of it also need to change. In humans, there is mounting evidence that neural structures such as the insula and the ventral striatum are involved in detecting norm violation and updating internal models. However, because of methodologica...

We give some characterizations for the boundedness, compactness, and essential norm of Stević–Sharma‐type operators called polynomial differentiation composition from Besov‐type spaces into Bloch‐type on unit disk.