The cyclization of b-anilino propionic acids in the presence of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) afforded the 2,3-Dihydroquinoline-4-(1H)-ones in good yields. N,N'-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,2-diaminobenzene (7) is cyclized under this condition to produce the 1,5-diaza-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-4-methyl-pheranthrene-4,8-dione(bis-quinolone) (8).

INTRODUCTION Root canal irrigants play a significant role in the elimination of microorganisms, tissue dissolution, and the removal of debris and smear layer. No single solution is able to fulfill these actions completely; therefore, their association is required. The aim of this investigation was to review the antagonistic interactions occurring when sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), chlorhexidine ...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com J Aquac Mar Biol 2015, 2(4): 00035 Abbreviations: SOD: Superoxide Dismutase; CAT: Catalase; TAC: Total Antioxidant Capacity; MDA: Malondialdehyde; ROO: Primarily Peroxyl Radicals; GPX: Glutathione Peroxidase; ROS: Reactive Oxygen Species; GST: Glutathione-S-Transferase; GR: Glutathione Reductase; PPT: Parts Per Trillion; Ppm: Parts Per Million; RPM:...

In order to synthesize new reactive monomers obtain heat-resistant polymers and epoxyimide resins, 2-hydroxypropyl-1,3-bis-hydroxyethylester-sulphoimide 2-hydroxypropyl-1,3-bis-carboxy-me¬thylester-sulphoimide of saccharin-6-carboxylic acid were synthesized. Monomers synthesized based on 2-hydroxypropyl-1,3-bis-ester-sulphoimide acid. The resulting products characterized by elemental analysis I...

In this work, a green, simple and highly efficient procedure for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes is described. The condensation of indoles with carbonyl compounds catalyzed by citric acid in water affords bis(indolyl)methanes in high yields and relatively short reaction times. The advantages of this method are using of water as a low cost solvent and efficient recyclability of the catalyst.

Abbreviations µE microeinstein (1 E = 1 mol of photons) Å Ångstrom A 0 PSI primary electron acceptor composed of chlorophyll a A 1 PSI secondary electron acceptor composed of phylloquinone ATP adenosine 5′-triphosphate bp base pairs BSA bovine serum albumin cDNA complementary DNA CES control by epistasy of synthesis Ci Curie cpm counts per minute DNA deoxyribonucleic acid dNTPs deoxynucleoside ...

Under proper conditions, one infective center was obtained for 3 X 108 molecules of P22 phage deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) when lysozyme-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid spheroplasts of Escherichia coil were transfected in the presence of 25 /Ig of protamine sulfate per ml. A 3to 50-fold B-specific and K-specific E. coli restriction of the incoming P22 DNA was observed. When P22 DNA-infected E. c...

Abstract This review concerns the speciation of protactinium in aqueous solution under its both oxidation states +IV and +V. Emphasis is placed on experimental data obtained at trace level but also macroscopic amount leading to determination thermodynamic structural data. Thus, complexation Pa(V) with mineral acids organic acids, mainly polyaminocarboxylic (iminodiacetic acid [IDA], nitrilotria...

for the first time in the present study the effects of vanillin, vanillyl alcohol, vanillic acid, as well as the newly synthesized vanillin derivative, bis-vanillin, were investigated on the oxidation of dopamine hydrochloride by mushroom tyrosinase. among them, vanillin and bis-vanillin act as activators, while vanillyl alcohol and vanillic acid exhibited inhibitory effects, the ic50 values be...