Abstract When Australia reneged on a AUD$90 billion submarine contract with France in 2021 as it joined AUKUS, new trilateral military partnership between Australia, the UK and US, was accused of lying breaching France's trust. This perceived act betrayal not only led to deterioration diplomatic relationship France, but also drew attention consequences violating norm pacta sunt servanda—agreeme...

the aim of this study was to evaluate the performances of methods such as sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (its) and 26s (d1/d2) regions of ribosomal dna, rflp analysis of the its region and commercial biochemical test kit for the identification of the yeasts isolated during spontaneous fermentation of fresh crushed pineapple juice. the experiments were conducted in thailand and au...

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has brought a stream reports about the country's energy exports. Here are basic facts. Russia ranks second in extraction both crude oil (behind United States and ahead Saudi Arabia) natural gas Iran), it is sixth-largest producer coal Australia South Africa). Before war, exported 55 percent its fossil-fuel output, mostly to European Union. EU bought 85 that shipp...

This study compares surveys of user and community co-delivery prevention activities internationally, exploring both the level co-delivery, as revealed by citizens, characteristics those citizens most likely to co-produce. It draws upon a baseline survey five EU countries in 2008, more recent updates from two these 2012 2014, similar Australia 2014. Although there are many differences detail, re...

the both atlantic side relations from the ancient time had been faced with too much challenge but the continuing of this relation is due to the common political and economical interests. the upper atlantic and the two organizations (nato, eu) still exist to gain the essential goals and the political and security connection which are boosting with the economical integration at the same time. but...

Background Death of a child with cancer is one of the most painful events that results in traumatic reactions of bereavement. Care should be taken into account during the bereavement period. The present study aimed to develop bereavement care in Iran and comparing it with Jordan, England, Australia and Canada, which have achieved the desired situation in the above area. Materials and Methods In...

Purpose This study aims to measure the relationship between corporate governance and non-financial reporting (NFR) in higher education institutions (HEIs). Board effectiveness, student engagement, audit quality, Vice-Chancellor (VC) pay VC gender are targeted for analysis. Design/methodology/approach is based on content The authors used EU NFR Directive (2014/95/EU) NFR. includes environmental,...

Department of Economics, University of Isfahan, Iran   Ahmad Googerdchian   Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Isfahan, Iran     Abstract   Implementing a currency :::union::: may lead members to face financial crisis if their financial markets are not ready to adopt themselves to a new situation. There are still problems like ownership concentration and self-gover...