iThis study aims to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian pepper United States, namely analyze level competitiveness, position, market concentration exports States. The research used is descriptive quantitative. data export value and total States in 2010-2019. was obtained from official website Food Agriculture Organization, Nation Commodity Trade Statistics, Central Bureau Directorate Ge...

This paper investigates the competitiveness of Hungarian agriculture in relation to that of the EU employing four indices of revealed comparative advantage, for the period 1992 to 1998. Consistency tests implies that the indices are less satisfactory as cardinal measures, but are useful in identifying whether or not Hungary has a comparative advantage in a particular product group. The results ...

We develop an empirical approach for identifying comparative advantages in bank lending. Using matched credit-export data from Peru, we first uncover patterns of bank specialization by export market: every country has a subset of banks with an abnormally large loan portfolio exposure to its exports. Using outliers to measure specialization, we use a revealed preference approach to show that ban...

Recent studies find that China exported goods of relatively high product sophistication, which are not compatible to China’s economic development level. In this paper we use detailed product-level and firm-level data to examine the determination of product sophistication level of Chinese exports in the period 1998-2005, in particular the role of foreign firms. In our study we distinguish betwee...

Indonesia is one of the largest natural rubber exporters in world. On other hand, potential for world market enormous. The Asian continent Indonesian rubber, followed by American and European markets. Currently there have been many studies on competitiveness exports to international market, but so far has not much research specifically countries. This study aims determine countries, namely Germ...

With the development of economy and technology in China, consumers' demand for tobacco products is rising, import export trade volume substitutes gradually increasing. The occupies an important position agricultural trade. This paper collects data at home abroad by searching United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database, National Bureau database statistical yearbook, analyzes competitivene...

This study evaluates the global competitiveness of Pakistan's fruit exports for period 2003-2019. The comparative advantage and Pakistan are examined by employing revealed (RCA), symmetric advantage' (RSCA), relative import (RMA), trade (RTA), Trade Balance Index (TBI) Revealed Competitiveness (RC). empirical findings illustrate that had a competitive in during under consideration. indicates th...