Background & Objectives: Nanotechnology is one of great important part of technology. Nanoparticles can be used in different applications for industrial, medical, military and personal use. The objectives of this study were preparation of Polystyrene/ZnO nanocomposite films via a simple method and investigation of antibacterial activity of them. Methods: Polystyrene /ZnO nanoparticle (PS/nano-...

Polyester silica nanocomposite fabrics were prepared by incorporating different concentrations of silica nano particles to the fabric by pad-dry-cure method. The prepared composite fabrics were analyzed in terms of change in their mechanical, structural as well as their functional properties. The surface morphology showed the uniform distribution of silica nano particles on fabric through SEM, ...

strength, flexural modulus, and contraction stress of one orthodontic composite and two flowable composites. Orthodontic brackets were bonded to 45 human maxillary premolars with the composites Transbond XT, Filtek Z-350 flow and Opallis flow and tested for shear bond strength. For measurement of flexural strength and flexural modulus, specimens were fabricated and tested under flexion. For the...

The behavior of plain woven fabric composites is studied using three-dimensional finite elements which allows detailed modeling of the geometric complexities and spatial material variations within the fabric. Damages in the composite constituents viz. yarn and pure matrix are modeled on a continuum basis and related to their material constitutive behavior. The 3D constitutive laws describing pu...

In the industry of wind turbine blades, the manufacturing of large-scale composite parts is becoming more common. Much effort has been focused on reducing the manufacturing cost and increasing quality by automating the manual layup process. This paper presents a novel automated fabric layup solution based on a new method to deform fiberglass fabric, referred to as shifting, for the layup of non...

Biocomposites based on poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) and non-woven jute fabrics (NWJF) were fabricated by sandwiching non-woven jute mat between PLA sheets. First, composites were fabricated with various weight proportions of jute fabric (5, 10, 20, and 30 wt.%) with the PLA matrix, and the effect of fabric loading on their mechanical properties was investigated. Higher mechanical properties were f...

The objective of fabric inspection is to ascertain whether the fabric received is of expected Quality standard or not. The main objective is detection of fabric defects as early as possible so that time and money are not wasted in the manufacturing, process. The ultimate goal of any quality control activity in clothing' industry is to satisfy the customers. Most defects in cloth occur while it ...

A constitutive theory is proposed for FRP laminated composite materials that is designed to account for both temperature and strain rate dependent response, such as would occur during, and after, exposure to the elevated temperatures due to fire. The theory is physically based, and in particular, is based on a kinematical framework fixed on the fabric laminates; full accounting of laminate reor...

We are developing structural polymeric composites with battery functionality. These devices carry structural loads while simultaneously storing electrochemical energy. If designed with sufficient structural and energy efficiency, these materials could enable significant system-level weight reductions by replacing inert structural components while providing supplementary power for light load app...