The paper discusses a case study concerning the functional safety assessment based on the evaluation of the Safe Failure Fraction (SFF) for a complex system. Being such evaluation made according to IEC61508 standard, the paper focused on some related ambiguities. The paper is structured in two phases. First, a reliability prediction of each component of the system is implemented and then a Fail...

PC-FMEA is a method that combines the pairwise comparison and basic FMEA (Failure Modes Effects Analysis) methods. Using comparison, which of risks more severe, common or noticeable can be determined. The results evaluated by modeled with networks, where ranked according to criteria using PageRank weighted in-degree values. Applying these two solutions together, form risk assessment created are...

The growing competitiveness in the automotive industry and strict standards to which it is subject, require high quality standards. For this, tools such as failure mode effects analysis (FMEA) are applied quantify risk of potential modes. However, for qualitative defects with subjectivity associated uncertainty, lack specialized technicians, revealed inefficiency visual inspection process, well...

In recent years, Many manufacturing industries for promoting their efficiency have tended to use the automatic manufacturing systems. Expanding automatic systems and to increase their complexity are representing the necessity of studying a proper functional quality and using reliable equipment in such systems more than ever. In this direction, the technique of fault tree analysis (FTA), along w...

Safety critical systems are those systems whose failure could result in loss of life, significant properityda mage, or damage to the environment. Brake-by-wire (BBW) technology in automotive industry is the ability to contr ol brakes through electrical means. It can be designed to supplement ordinary service brakes or it can be a standalone brake system. The increasing usage of brake-by-wire sy...

Recently, there has been a growing demand to address failures in the fairness of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Current techniques for improving AI systems are focused on broad changes norms, procedures and algorithms used by companies that implement those However, some organizations may require detailed methods identify which user groups disproportionately impacted specific components t...

The Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) design discipline involves the examination at design time of the consequences of potential component failures on the functionality of a system. It is clear that this type of information could also prove useful for diagnostic purposes. Unfortunately, this information cannot be fully utilised for diagnosis when FMEA has been performed by human engineer...

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a popular and useful approach applied to examine potential failures in different products, designs, processes, and services. As a vital index, the risk priority number (RPN) can determine the risk priorities of failure modes by some risk factors such as occurrence (O), severity (S), and detection (D). However, in FMEA, the traditional risk priority nu...

PURPOSE To report our early experiences with failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) in a community practice setting. METHODS The FMEA facilitator received extensive training at the AAPM Summer School. Early efforts focused on department education and emphasized the need for process evaluation in the context of high profile radiation therapy accidents. A multidisciplinary team was assembled ...