a r t i c l e i n f o We describe the state of the art of scientific research on the earthquake cycle based on the analysis of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data acquired from satellite platforms. We examine the achievements and the main limitations of present SAR systems for the measurement and analysis of crustal deformation, and envision the foreseeable advances that the Sentinel-1 data wil...

The ground motion attenuation relations have been proposed on an empirical basis and widely been used for ground motion prediction in convenient and efficient way. The accuracy of the predictions, however, is not so high given an earthquake magnitude and distance, the uncertainty of the relations has, say, 0.5 or more in a natural logarithmic standard deviation, which significantly governs the ...

We propose a new algorithm to rapidly determine earthquake source and ground-motion parameters for earthquake early warning (EEW). This algorithm uses the acceleration, velocity, and displacement waveforms of a single three-component broadband (BB) or strong-motion (SM) sensor to perform real-time earthquake/noise discrimination and near/far source classification. When an earthquake is detected...

Design spectrum is known as an essential tool in earthquake engineering for calculation of maximum (design) responses in a structural system. Soil-structure interaction (SSI), as a phenomenon of coupling of responses of a structure and its underlying soil, was explored after introduction of design spectra and has not been taken into account in developing a design spectrum traditionally. To cons...

The main objective of this paper is to present a wavelet-based procedure to characterize principle features of a special class of motions called pulse-like ground motions. Initially, continues wavelet transform (CWT) which has been known as a powerful technique both in earthquake engineering and seismology field is applied easily in automated detecting of strong pulse of earthquakes. In this pr...

Performance coefficients are widely used in seismic design codes to achieve performance objectives. The values of these have significant importance achieving pre-specified goals. Studies shown that near-fault earthquakes decrease the ductility and increase risk failure structures; however, current use same structures against near- far-fault records. In present study, 1-, 5-, 10- 15-story specia...

Fuzzy logic techniques have been widely used in civil and earthquake engineering applications in the past four decades. However, no thorough research studies were conducted to use them for deriving attenuation relationships for peak ground accelerations (PGA). This paper is an attempt to fill this gap by employing a fuzzy approach with fuzzy sets for earthquake magnitude and distance from sourc...

Most instruments used in seismological practice to record ground motion are pendulum seismographs, velocigraphs, or accelerographs. In most cases it is assumed that seismic instruments are only sensitive to the translational motion of the instrument’s base. In this study the full equation of pendulum motion, including the inputs of rotations and tilts, is considered. It is shown that tilting th...

It is conventional to assume that the role of soil-structure interaction (SSI) beneficial buildings under seismic loading. However, lessons learned from recent earthquakes revealed this assumption could be misleading, and SSI may have different effects on response structural systems. In study, an enhanced numerical model developed verified using ABAQUS software assess impact high-rise frame-cor...

Additional dampers are employed in order to decrease the dynamic response of structure against the earthquake and wind loading recently. In this study, two types of systems related to waste of inactive energy, i.e. frictional damper which is categorized in dampers dependent on movement and viscoelastic damper which is categorized in dampers dependent on velocity, in making steel structures resi...