This study aimed to characterize and identify the genotypes of Fasciola spp. isolated from sheep, goats, cattle in Duhok province based on ITS1 region rDNA. About 54 adult flukes were individually livers naturally infected ruminants. After morphological identification, genomic DNA was successfully extracted, ITS1segment (518 bp) rDNA amplified. The amplicons confirmed by gel electrophoresis yie...

background: heavy metals tend to bioaccumulate in living organisms, and their accumulation has been a major concern. as mammals are known to excrete heavy metals via their bile, it seems to be very promising to analyse metal burdens of par-asites that infect the biliary tree such as liver flukes of the genus fasciola . the pre-sent study was carried out to evaluate f. hepatica and f. gigantica ...

Buffaloes are the important multipurpose farm animals in the Indian sub-continent, contributing signifi cantly to meat and milk production. Tropical fasciolosis caused by Fasciola gigantica is regarded as one of the most important diseases of buffaloes in humid tropical regions of the world. Bio-chemical changes are regarded as important indicators for actual pathogenesis and clinical diagnosis...

Experimental infections of Lymnaea truncatula with a digenean species (Fasciola gigantica, F. hepatica, or Paramphistomum daubneyi) were performed under laboratory conditions to study the effect of four sources of food (microalgae, romaine lettuce, wheat germs, or modified Boray diet) on cercarial production. The mean number of F. hepatica, F. gigantica, or P. daubneyi cercariae was significant...