A specification language was defined to outline sections of cities as cell spaces. The goal is to allow the definition of complex traffic models in a simple fashion for the modeler. Once the urban section is outlined, the traffic flow is automatically set up. In this case, the language was expanded to include the behavior of trucks. The models are formally specified, avoiding a high number of e...

The declarative-procedural dichotomy is highly relevant when choosing the most suitable process modeling language to represent a discovered process. Less-structured processes with a high level of variability can be described in a more compact way using a declarative language. By contrast, procedural process modeling languages seem more suitable to describe structured and stable processes. Howev...

Gender induction has been claimed to be virtually impossible unless nouns provide reliable semantic or phonological gender-relevant cues. However, learners might exploit syntactic cues, such as definite articles, to infer the gender of gender-unmarked nouns. In children's poems and songs, such syntactic cues are presented in a highly structured fashion. We assessed gender-like category inductio...

This paper describes the transfer component of a syntax-based Example-based Machine Translation system. The source sentence parse tree is matched in a bottom-up fashion with the source language side of a parallel example treebank, which results in a target forest which is sent to the target language generation component. The results on a 500 sentences test set are compared with a top-down appro...

Modern fashion is a zone of influence the active development science and technology, embodying ideas descience in creativity modern designers contributing to its development. The object study components collaboration as key trend design – innovation environmental friendliness. methodological basis research was made up general scientific methods cognition, particular, system method, comparative ...