نتایج جستجو برای: fecal carriage

تعداد نتایج: 33286  

2004
Roy M. Robins-Browne Anne-Marie Bordun Marija Tauschek Vicki R. Bennett-Wood Jacinta Russell Frances Oppedisano Nicole A. Lister Karl A. Bettelheim Christopher K. Fairley Martha I. Sinclair Margaret E. Hellard

As part of a study to determine the effects of water filtration on the incidence of community-acquired gastroenteritis in Melbourne, Australia, we examined fecal samples from patients with gastroenteritis and asymptomatic persons for diarrheagenic strains of Escherichia coli. Atypical strains of enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) were the most frequently identified pathogens of all bacterial, vira...

Journal: :Journal of wildlife diseases 2004
John R Dunn James E Keen David Moreland Thompson Alex

Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EC O157) is an important zoonosis. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) have been implicated in transmission of this bacterium to humans and have been suggested as reservoirs that might affect carriage in cattle populations. Our study objectives were to estimate prevalence of EC O157 in feces of hunter-harvested deer and to describe fecal shedding patterns in a c...

2011
Ilse Overdevest Ina Willemsen Martine Rijnsburger Andrew Eustace Li Xu Peter Hawkey Max Heck Paul Savelkoul Christina Vandenbroucke-Grauls Kim van der Zwaluw Xander Huijsdens Jan Kluytmans

We determined the prevalence and characteristics of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) genes of Enterobacteriaceae in retail chicken meat and humans in the Netherlands. Raw meat samples were obtained, and simultaneous cross-sectional surveys of fecal carriage were performed in 4 hospitals in the same area. Human blood cultures from these hospitals that contained ESBL genes were included. A hi...

2006
Alessandro Bartoloni Lucia Pallecchi Marta Benedetti Connie Fernandez Yolanda Vallejos Elisa Guzman Ana Liz Villagran Antonia Mantella Chiara Lucchetti Filippo Bartalesi Marianne Strohmeyer Angela Bechini Herlan Gamboa Hugo Rodríguez Torkel Falkenberg Göran Kronvall Eduardo Gotuzzo Franco Paradisi Gian Maria Rossolini

Using a rapid screening method, we investigated the prevalence of fecal carriage of antimicrobial drug-resistant Escherichia coli in 3,174 healthy children from 4 urban settings in Peru and Bolivia. High resistance rates were observed for ampicillin (95%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (94%), tetracycline (93%), streptomycin (82%), and chloramphenicol (70%). Lower resistance rates were observed...

2004
Hélène Aubry-Damon Karine Grenet Penda Sall-Ndiaye Didier Che Eugenio Cordeiro Marie-Elisabeth Bougnoux Emma Rigaud Yann Le Strat Véronique Lemanissier Laurence Armand-Lefèvre Didier Delzescaux Jean-Claude Desenclos Michel Liénard Antoine Andremont

We assessed the quantitative contribution of pig farming to antimicrobial resistance in the commensal flora of pig farmers by comparing 113 healthy pig farmers from the major French porcine production areas to 113 nonfarmers, each matched for sex, age, and county of residence. All reported that they had not taken antiimicrobial agents within the previous month. Throat, nasal, and fecal swabs we...

2015
E. Ascelijn Reuland Teysir Halaby John P. Hays Denise M. C. de Jongh Henrieke D. R. Snetselaar Marte van Keulen Petra J. M. Elders Paul H. M. Savelkoul Christina M. J. E. Vandenbroucke-Grauls Nashwan al Naiemi

OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pAmpC beta-lactamases in community-acquired Gram negative bacteria in the Netherlands, and to identify possible risk factors for carriage of these strains. METHODS Fecal samples were obtained from community-dwelling volunteers. Participants also returned a questionnaire for analysis of risk factors. Screening for pAmpC ...

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