T paper introduces an approach to support different phases of the even swaps process by preference programming, which is a framework for modeling incomplete information within multiattribute value theory (MAVT). In the approach, the even swaps process is carried out as usual, but in parallel, the evolution of the preferences of the decision maker is modeled with preference programming. With thi...

Objective: Instrument administration including accessibility control, schedule time for reservation, and periodical machine utilization are essential tasks high-end molecular laboratory. Such repetitive work can be automated using information technology.Material Methods: As a part of Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS), the Research (RIMS) is an online application user-friendly plat...

Objective(s):The relationship between tramadol, as an antinociceptive drug, and locus coeruleus (LC), the main noradrenergic nucleus of the brain that affects regulation and modulation of pain through descending noradrenergic pathways was investigated. Materials and Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups of 10 rats. The rats were fixed in stereotaxic instrument and then...