We present a simple fiber-based single-arm spectral interferometer to measure directly the second-order dispersion parameter of short lengths of fiber (< 50 cm). The standard deviation of the measured dispersion on a 39.5-cm-long SMF28(TM) fiber is 1x10(-4) ps/nm, corresponding to 1% relative error, without employing any curve fitting. Our technique measures the second-order dispersion by exami...

background: glass and quartz fiber posts are used in restoration of structurally compromised roots. accessory fiber posts are recently introduced to enhance the fiber post adaptation. this study evaluated the effectiveness of glass versus quartz accessory fiber posts. materials and methods: in this experimental study, 40 mandibular premolar roots with similar dimension (radius of 3.5 ± 0.2 mm a...

Nutrient (N) stress affects cotton growth, primary physiological processes andfiber properties. This study utilized two sunlit growth chambers to compare cotton(cv. TM-1) responses to two levels of N nutrition imposed at the onset of floweringstage of development, 100 and 0% of optimum N, in plants grown under otherwiseoptimal temperature and soil moisture conditions. Flowers and bolls were tag...

The properties of chloride penetration of hybrid fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC) were investigated in this study. The results show that the chloride penetration resistance of concrete can be improved by single incorporation either carbon or cellulose fibers. The concrete chloride diffusion coefficient DRCM of 12-cm length carbon SCC with fiber content of 1.7, 2.72, and 3.4 kg/m3...

Cotton fiber properties, although strongly influenced by plant growth conditions, are largely dictated the cotton variety; therefore, certain inherent associations exist among these properties. Previous studies examined mutual influences of properties (e.g., maturity on strength), but latent between length and other important fineness, strength) have not been explored. This paper attempted to i...

Muscles subjected to lengthening contractions exhibit evidence of subcellular disruption, arguably a result of fiber strain magnitude. Due to the difficulty associated with measuring fiber strains during lengthening contractions, fiber length estimates have been used to formulate relationships between the magnitude of injury and mechanical measures such as fiber strain. In such protocols, the s...