Aalto University, P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto www.aalto.fi Author Eve Saarikoski Name of the doctoral dissertation Blends of dissolved cellulose with acrylic acid copolymers or microfibrillated cellulose Publisher School of Chemical Technology Unit Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology Series Aalto University publication series DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS 10/2015 Field of research P...

      The abilities of Silybum marianum cell culture to biotransform benzaldehyde to benzyl alcohol in three culture systems were compared. Callus cultures of Silybum marianum were established from seedlings, and healthy suspensions and immobilized cultures grown on the Murashige and Skoog medium. S. marianum cells were immobilized in both agar beads and fiber cotton ...

We propose a novel integral model describing the motion of both flexible and rigid slender fibers in viscous flow develop numerical method for simulating dynamics curved fibers. The is derived from nonlocal body theory (SBT), which approximates near fiber using singular solutions Stokes equations integrated along centerline. In contrast to other models based on (singular) SBT, our yields smooth...

Cellulose nanofiber (CNF), which is processed by refining wood fiber, a promising biomass-derived material with excellent properties, including high strength and light weight. CNFs can be applied to fillers, films, thickeners. Highly oriented integrated used produce ultra-high-strength ultra-lightweight materials that surpass wood; however, precise alignment of CNF still difficult. In this stud...

Graphene is now the most attractive carbon-based material. Integration of 2D graphene sheets into macroscopic architectures such as fibers illuminates the direction to translate the excellent properties of individual graphene into advanced hierarchical ensembles for promising applications in new graphene-based nanodevices. However, the lack of effective, low-cost and convenient assembly strateg...

A facile method termed magneto-mechanical drawing is used to produce polymer composite microfibers. Compared with electrospinning and other fiber spinning methods, magneto-mechanical drawing uses magnetic force generated by a permanent magnet to draw droplets of polymer/magnetic nanoparticle suspensions, leading to fabrication of composite microfibers. In addition, because of the rotating colle...

The utility of the one-beam cross-correlation dynamic light-scattering system for sizing small particles in suspension was previously limited by its small-intensity signal-to-baseline ratio for strongly turbid suspensions. We describe three improvements in the optical system and sample cell that raise the ratio to a value comparable with that of other cross-correlation dynamic light-scattering ...

We report the results of a theoretical study of the stability of a Couette flow of dilute and concentrated suspensions of stiff fibers. The Ericksen anisotropic fluid rheological equation of state in the wide-gap situation is used to compute the critical Taylor number and wavenumber of the suspension as a function of the aspect ratio of the fibers and the gap-width