PURPOSE To evaluate the intraoperative changes in the donor lenticule, recipient cornea, and the reduction of interface fluid thickness during Descemet's stripping and automated endothelial keratoplasty with EndoGlide™ (Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Inc, Vancouver, Canada) donor insertion, using intraoperative spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. METHODS Prospective observational case se...

A microarray hybridization system that allows mixing in volumes comparable to those used by glass coverslips is presented. This system is composed of a disposable flexible lid that binds to 1 in. x 3 in. glass slides via an adhesive gasket, forming a uniform 25-microm-thick hybridization chamber. This chamber rests on a base unit for temperature control. The lid contains two air-driven bladders...

Partitioned solutions to fluid-structure interaction problems often employ a Dirichlet-Neumann decomposition, where the fluid equations are solved subject Dirichlet boundary conditions on velocity from structure, and structure forces fluid. In some scenarios, such as an elastic balloon filling with air, incompressible domain may have pure conditions, leading two related issues which been descri...

We describe here a class of acoustic metamaterials with fractal Hilbert space-filling and coiled geometry equal tortuosity for noise mitigation. Experiments are performed using four-microphone impedance tube benchmarked against non-viscous viscothermal finite element models related to configurations spanning up five fractal/geometry orders. show that the absorption can be predicted by resonance...

Recently, we found that the translocation of inhaled nanoparticles from the air space to secondary organs is age dependent and substantially greater in neonates than in adults (J Respir Crit Care Med 177: A48, 2008). One reason for this difference might be age-dependent differences in alveolar barrier integrity. Because the neonate lung is undergoing morphogenetic and fluid balance changes, we ...

in this work a numerical study of thermal and fluid dynamics behavior of natural air convection in a square cavity in a laminar flow is presented, by finite volume method. the square cavity has two walls heated with different temperatures and two isolated walls. the numerical simulation is made up of several rayleigh numbers to . flow and isotherm lines are presented and analyzed. the numerical...

Pumping is a vital natural process, imitated by humans for thousands of years. We demonstrate that a hitherto undocumented mechanism of fluid transport pumps nectar onto the hummingbird tongue. Using high-speed cameras, we filmed the tongue-fluid interaction in 18 hummingbird species, from seven of the nine main hummingbird clades. During the offloading of the nectar inside the bill, hummingbir...

The use of the two-phase closed thermosyphons (TPCTs) is increasing for many heat transfer applications. In this study, the development of a numerical model is presented with the purpose of determining the transient characteristics of a TPCT. The model includes the heat transfer through the wall, vapour core, liquid pool and the falling condensate film. The complete two-dimensional conservation...