The market can provide commitment devices and other mechanisms to help people overcome these biases, but it can also exacerbate them. In general, the market will have weak or missing incentives for resolving these problems when borrowers are naïve about their biases or underestimate their lack of understanding. Moreover, organizations may deliberately misinform or underinform their customers ab...

This paper summarizes early findings from a social experiment that provided financial incentives for new welfare recipients to leave welfare and work full time. The financial incentive was essentially a negative income tax with a requirement that people work at least 30 h/week. Early results show that the financial incentive increased full-time employment, earnings, and income, and reduced pove...

The financial crisis of 1997-1998 in East and Southeast Asia has raised questions about the sustainability of some hitherto admired modes of poverty reduction. But this paper argues that there remain important lessons to learn from Asia’s great ascent out of poverty since the Second World War. It remains important that well before the setback struck, much of this area had eliminated food povert...

BACKGROUND In 2011/12 approximately 2.3 million children, 17% of children in the UK, were estimated to be in relative poverty. Cigarette smoking is expensive and places an additional burden on household budgets, and is strongly associated with socioeconomic deprivation. The aim of this study was to provide an illustrative first estimate of the extent to which parental smoking exacerbates child ...

BACKGROUND The burden of chronic conditions is on the rise in India, necessitating long-term support from healthcare services. Healthcare, in India, is primarily financed through out-of-pocket payments by households. Considering scarce evidence available from India, our study investigates whether and how out-of-pocket payments for outpatient care affect individuals with chronic conditions. ME...

SMEs in developing countries play significant role in the economic activities of those nations. SMEs provide income for many low income households especially in the informal sector. Notwithstanding their contributions, SME entrepreneurs face serious financial challenges which have led to poverty among them. For SMEs to overcome their financial challenges, Micro Finance Institutions have emerged...

government, now, more than the fist half of 20th century, have accepted. reducing poverty as an inevitably and necessary object. implementing poverty reduction programs would not he as succesful as, without paying enought attention to the dimentions of poverty. in this way estimating poverty line and percent ofpoor people are of the most favorable measures. also we would he enable to make more ...

The paper reviews, first of all, the Church attitude towards poverty and unemployment, through the Church Social Instruction most representative documents (Laborem exercens, Gaudium et spes, Sollicitudo rei socialis, Centesimus annus). Then, distinguish microcredit concept in developing and developed countries. The microcredit chances in poverty reduction is analysed under the financial system ...

BACKGROUND The association between poverty and mental health has been widely investigated. There is, however, limited evidence of mental health implications of working poverty, despite its representing a rapidly expanding segment of impoverished populations in many developed nations. In this study, we examined whether working poverty in Switzerland, a country with substantial recent growth amon...