this paper is devoted to the study of products of classes of right $s$-posets possessing one of the flatness properties and preservation of such properties under products. specifically, we characterize a pomonoid $s$ over which its nonempty products as right $s$-posets satisfy some known flatness properties. generalizing this results, we investigate products of right $s$-posets satisfying condi...

A two-states quantum system with one control is proved to be flat. This provides a simple procedure to design smooth open-loop controls that steer in finite time from one eigen-state to the other one. A three-states quantum system with one control is not flat in general. Following the Rabi oscillations used by physicists to control stimulated transition, we associate to this system an averaged ...

A physical nonlinear dynamical model of a laser diode is considered. We propose a feed-forward control scheme based on differential flatness for the design of input-current modulations to compensate diode distortions. The goal is to transform without distortion a radio-frequency current modulation into a light modulation leaving the laser-diode and entering an optic fiber. We prove that standar...

in this paper, an intelligent control strategy based on combination of the “flatness based control technique” and the “perturbation and observation (p&o;) mppt algorithm” is developed and investigated to control a hybrid electric energy source (heps). this ehps is composed of a fuel cell system (fc) and a solar panel (sp), as the main source and a supercapacitor bank (sc), as the auxiliary sour...

In this paper, a high-performance optimal fractional emotional intelligent controller for an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) in power system using Cuckoo optimization algorithm (COA) is proposed. AVR is the main controller within the excitation system that preserves the terminal voltage of a synchronous generator at a specified level. The proposed control strategy is based on brain emotional ...

in this article, a speed control of dc motor is designed and illustrated using fuzzy logic-based programmable logic controller (plc). the dc motor is an attractive part of electrical equipment in many industrial applications requiring variable speed and load specifications due to its ease of controllability. the designed system is consisted of three main parts including programmable logic contr...

in this paper, a novel compensator based on magnetically controlled reactor with fixed capacitor banks (fc-mcr) is introduced and then power system stability in presence of this compensator is studied using an intelligent control method. the problem of robust fc-mcr-based damping controller design is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. the multi-objective problem is concocted ...

A plate flatness meter based on the laser moire method was developed. A large grating is installed above a plate transfer line, a laser beam is directed through a concave lens onto the plate on the transfer line. Moire fringes that conform to the surface profile of the plate are formed on the plate. The flatness of the plate as i t is transferred can be measured to a high accuracy of +l. ODD( 2...

in 2001, s. bulman-fleming et al. initiated the study of three flatness properties (weakly kernel flat, principally weakly kernel flat, translation kernel flat) of right acts $a_{s}$ over a monoid $s$ that can be described by means of when the functor $a_{s} otimes -$ preserves pullbacks. in this paper, we extend these results to$s$-posets and present equivalent descriptions of weakly kernel po...

in recent years, there has been a fast growth in wind energy conversion system (wecs). there are two general types of wind turbines in wecs: fixed speed wind turbines and varying speed wind turbines.permanent magnet synchronous generator (pmsg) is one of the most attractive generators for the varying speed turbine wecs.in this paper, a fuzzy controller is proposed to control the current source ...