Transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) is a calcium-permeable nonselective cation channel that is expressed in a subset of dorsal root (DRG) and trigeminal ganglia sensory neurons. TRPM3 can be activated by the neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate (PregS) and heat. TRPM3⁻/⁻ mice display an impaired sensation of noxious heat and thermal hyperalgesia. We have previously shown that TRPM3 i...

A series of 5,7-dihydroxyflavanone derivatives were efficiently synthesized. Their antimicrobial efficacy on Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and yeast were evaluated. Among these compounds, most of the halogenated derivatives exhibited the best antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The cy...

2. p-Coumaroyl-CoA, caffeoyl-CoA and feruloyl-CoA were found to be efficient substrates of the synthase. The products formed were naringenin (5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavanone), eriodictyol (5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanone) and homoeriodictyol (5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavanone), re­ spectively. Addition of thiol reagents at concentrations exceeding 10~ 3 m caused inhibition of the enzyme. “Releas...

Chalcones are open analogues of flavonoids and give bright red to purple colours with different reagents which can be used to distinguish them from other flavonoids such as flavanones, flavones, aurones etc. Studies show that the bathochromic shift arises due to the formation of carbonium ion at the carbonyl group (>C = O) of the chromogen (ArCOCH = CHAr) as an intermediate which produces deepe...

A study of relationships between the structure of flavones, flavanones, and chalcones and their capacity to induce increased 3,4-benzpyrene (BP) hydroxylase activity in the liver and lung of the rat has been carried out. Appropriate halogenation in creases inducing activity. In the compounds studied, hydroxylation reduces inducing capacity, but the corresponding methoxy compounds are active. Tw...

Satureja spicigera (Lamiaceae) grows wildly in Northwest of Iran. In this study, bioassay-guided isolation and identification of the main compounds has been reported using various chromatographic methods and comparison of their spectral data with those reported in the literature. Brine shrimp lethality and four cancerous cell lines HT29/219, Caco(2), NIH-3T3, and T47D were used for cytotoxicity...

In this study, we tested eight naturally-occurring flavonoids-three flavanones and five flavones-for their possible antibacterial properties against four Gram-positive and four Gram-negative bacteria. Flavonoids are known for their antimicrobial properties, and due their structural diversity; these plant-derived compounds are a good model to study potential novel antibacterial mechanisms. The l...