نتایج جستجو برای: flood forecasting

تعداد نتایج: 64249  

2009
Y. S. Li

Abstract In a flood-prone region, quick and accurate flood forecasting is imperative. It can extend the lead time for issuing disaster warnings and allow sufficient time for habitants in hazardous areas to take appropriate action, such as evacuation. In this paper, two hybrid models based on recent artificial intelligence technology, namely, genetic algorithm-based artificial neural network (AN...

2008
L. Moulin E. Gaume

This paper investigates the influence of mean areal rainfall estimation errors on a specific case study: the use of lumped conceptual rainfall-runoff models to simulate the flood hydrographs of three small to medium-sized catchments of the upper Loire river. This area (3200 km2) is densely covered by an operational network of stream and rain gauges. It is frequently exposed to flash floods and ...

2000
C. Paniconi P. A. Troch M. Mancini M. A. Dessena

Soil moisture monitoring and the characterization of the spatial and temporal variability of this hydrologic parameter at scales from small catchments to large river basins continues to receive much attention, reflecting its critical role in subsurface – land surface – atmosphere interactions and its importance to drought analysis, crop yield forecasting, irrigation planning, flood protection, ...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
وحید پایروند 1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشگاه تهران، ایران علی سلاجقه استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران محمد مهدوی استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران محمدعلی زارع چاهوکی استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

one of the most appropriate approaches for flood forecasting is using peak discharge data of hydrometric stations in each region. however, lack of such stations or short duration of data in most parts of the country, make it necessary to use some alternative methods in order to estimate the flood discharge properly. one of these approaches is regional flood analysis method that in a region usin...

2010
Waleed Alsabhan

In the past, mobile communication devices (such as cell phones) have not been utilized in flood forecasting and warning due to limitations in technology that have limited the ability of forecasters to gather and interpret geographical data in near real-time. This paper presents a prototype that integrates a GIS (geographic information system) with a hydrological model. It is a mobile mapping ap...

2006
M. Kobold

The standard conceptual HBV model was originally developed with daily data and is normally operated on daily time step. But many floods in Slovenia are usually flash floods as result of intense frontal precipitation combined with orographic enhancement. Peak discharges are maintained only for hours or even minutes. To use the HBV model for flash flood forecasting, the version of HBV-96 has been...

Journal: :Journal of Water Resources Research 2014

2008
Zhi-Jia Li Ke Zhang

Three geographic information system GIS -based distributed hydrological models were developed for flood simulation and forecasting in a subbasin of the Yellow River. A grid-and-topography-based distributed hydrological physical model, i.e., the GTOPMODEL model, is described that includes vegetation and root interception, evapotranspiration, and runoff generation via the saturation excess mechan...

2015
Florian Pappenberger Hannah L. Cloke Dennis J. Parker Fredrik Wetterhall David S. Richardson Jutta Thielen

Effective disaster risk management relies on science-based solutions to close the gap between prevention and preparedness measures. The consultation on the United Nations post-2015 framework for disaster risk reduction highlights the need for cross-border early warning systems to strengthen the preparedness phases of disaster risk management, in order to save lives and property and reduce the o...

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