The existence of Hilfer fractional stochastic Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential inclusions via almost sectorial operators is the topic our paper. researchers used calculus, analysis theory, and Bohnenblust–Karlin’s fixed point theorem for multivalued maps to support their findings. To begin with, we must establish a mild solution. In addition, show principle, an application presented.

We apply the polynomial least squares method to obtain approximate analytical solutions for a very general class of nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The is relatively simple straightforward one, but its precision this type equations high, fact that illustrated by numerical examples presented. comparison with previous approximations computed included test problems ...

Abstract This paper is devoted to the study of existence and multiplicity weak solutions a Hamiltonian integro-differential system. The main tool used theory min–max based on Mountain-Pass theorem. considered system Fredholm type imposed Dirichlet boundary conditions are occurred at integral bounds. Furthermore, we demonstrate some cases in which equivalent with classical

The scope of this study is to establish an effective approximation method for linear first order singularly perturbed Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations. finite difference scheme constructed on Shishkin mesh by using appropriate interpolating quadrature rules and exponential basis function. recommended second convergent in the discrete maximum norm. Numerical results illustrating ...

A collocation procedure is developed for the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterraintegro-differential equations, using the globally defined B-spline and auxiliary basis functions.The solutionis collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula.The error analysis of proposed numerical method is studied theoretically. Numerical results are given toil...

We propose and analyze a spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation for fractional order integro-differential equations of FredholmVolterra type. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the collection method, which shows that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in L∞ norm and weighted L2-norm. The numerical examp...

A collocation procedure is developed for the linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations, using the globally defined B-spline and auxiliary basis functions.The solution is collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. The error analysis of proposed numerical method is studied theoretically. Numerical results are given t...