نتایج جستجو برای: frequency distribution graphs were drawn one
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the aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and the type of discourse markers used in the argumentative and expository writings of iranian efl learners and the differences between these text features in the two essay genres. the study also aimed at examining the influence of the use of discourse markers on the participants’ writing quality. to this end the discourse markers us...
We introduce the family of k-gap-planar graphs for k ≥ 0, i.e., graphs that have a drawing in which each crossing is assigned to one of the two involved edges and each edge is assigned at most k of its crossings. This definition is motivated by applications in edge casing, as a k-gap-planar graph can be drawn crossing-free after introducing at most k local gaps per edge. We present results on t...
In 1979, Nishizeki and Baybars showed that every planar graph with minimum degree 3 has a matching of size n + c (where the constant depends on connectivity), even better bounds hold for graphs 4 5. this paper, we investigate similar matching-bounds 1-planar graphs, is, can be drawn such edge at most one crossing. We show least 1 7 12 , is tight some graphs. provide 5, while case 6 remains open.
in this thesis, phosphorus ylides [phbppy], [no2bppy] and [brbppy] have been synthesized through the formation of phosphonium salt and dihydrogenation, followed by the reaction of pd(oac)2 and the orthopalladated dinuclear complexes [pd(?-cl)(phbppy)]2, [pd(?-cl)(no2bppy)]2 and [pd(?-cl)(brbppy)]2 have been produced. the reaction of dinuclear complexes and bidentate ligands [l = bipy (2,2-bipyr...
We introduce Markov Random Geometric Graphs (MRGGs), a growth model for temporal dynamic networks. It is based on Markovian latent space dynamic: consecutive points are sampled the Euclidean Sphere using an unknown kernel; and two nodes connected with probability depending function of their geodesic distance. More precisely, at each stamp-time k we add point Xk by jumping from previous one Xk−1...
Graphs are an important model for the representation of structural information between objects. One identifies objects and nodes as well as a binary relation between objects and edges. Graphs have many uses, e. g., in social sciences, life sciences and engineering. There are two primary representations: abstract and visual. The abstract representation is well suited for processing graphs by com...
We study the maximum flow problem in directed H-minorfree graphs where H can be drawn in the plane with one crossing. If a structural decomposition of the graph as a clique-sum of planar graphs and graphs of constant complexity is given, we show that a maximum flow can be computed in O(n logn) time. In particular, maximum flows in directed K3,3-minor-free graphs and directed K5-minor-free graph...
Chordal graphs are intersection graphs of subtrees of a tree T . We investigate the complexity of the partial representation extension problem for chordal graphs. A partial representation specifies a tree T ′ and some pre-drawn subtrees of T . It asks whether it is possible to construct a representation inside a modified tree T which extends the partial representation (i.e, keeps the pre-drawn ...
the ability to speak two languages in the world is a remarkable achievement. there is a good reason to believe that bilingualism is the norm for the majority of people in the world because 70% of the earth’s population are supposed to be bilingual or multilingual. various investigations have shown that the native language impacts foreign word recognition, and this influence is adapted by the de...
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