We consider the plane wave limit of the nonspherical giant gravitons. We compute the Poisson brackets of the coordinate functions and find a nonlinear algebra. We show that this algebra solves the supersymmetry conditions of the matrix model. This is the generalization of the algebraic realization of the spherical membrane as the “fuzzy sphere”. We describe finite dimensional representations of...

A classification of Hermitian representations for the recently introduced fuzzy torus algebra is presented. This is carried out by regarding the fuzzy torus algebra as a q-deformation of parafermion. In addition to the known representations, new representations of both finite and infinite dimension are found. Using the infinite dimensional representation, coherent state for the fuzzy torus is c...

(1) Elkan’s proof uses too strong a notion of logical equivalence. The particular equivalence he considers, while valid in Boolean algebra, has nothing to do with fuzzy logic. (2) Elkan claims that De Morgan’s algebra “allows very little reasoning about collections of fuzzy assertions,” although he correctly states that when logical equivalence is restricted to De Morgan algebra equalities’ “co...

The concept of (α, β)-fuzzy Lie algebras over an (α, β)-fuzzy field is introduced. We provide characterizations of an (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy Lie algebra over an (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy field. 2000 MSC: 17B99, 08A72

The semantic gap is the main problem of content based multimedia retrieval. This refers to the extraction of the semantic content of multimedia documents, the understanding of user information needs and requests, as well as to the matching between the two. In this chapter we focus on the analysis of multimedia documents for the extraction of their semantic content. Our approach is based on fuzz...

In this paper, Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy is studied using mathematical modeling of an observer $ Theta $. The relative entropy of a sub-$ sigma_Theta $-algebra having finite atoms is defined and then   the ergodic properties of relative  semi-dynamical systems are investigated.  Also,  a relative version of Kolmogorov-Sinai theorem  is given. Finally, it is proved  that the relative entropy of a...

2 Zadeh-type fuzzy probability The paper deals with two methods of a fuzzification of the Borel field of events and too the probability measure. The first approach generalizes the Zadeh definition of a crisp probability of fuzzy event. The second method is based on the Yager definition of a fuzzy probability of fuzzy event. The theoretical results obtained can be applied to modeling stochastic ...

To measure the fuzziness of fuzzy sets, this paper introduces a distance-based and a fuzzy entropybased measurements. Then these measurements are generalized to measure the fuzziness of fuzzy partition, namely partition fuzziness. According to the relationship between the validity of fuzzy partition and its partition fuzziness, a family of cluster validity functions is proposed based on the mod...

generalization of Rosenfeld's fuzzy subgroup, and Bhakat and Das's fuzzy subgroup is given in [20]. Lie algebras are so-named in honor of Sophus Lie, a Norwegian mathematician who pioneered the study of these mathematical objects. Lie's discovery was tied to his investigation of continuous transformation groups and symmetries. The structure of the laws in physics is largely based on symmetries....

evaluative and comparative analysis among educational projects remains an issue for administration, program directors, instructors, and educational institutes. this study reports a fuzzy complexity model for educational projects, which has two primary aspects (technical aspects and transparency aspects). these aspects may not be measured precisely due to uncertain situations. therefore, a fuzzy...