The use of ionic liquids (ILs) for gas separation processes recently has attracted much attention due to high solubilities of different gaseous species in ionic liquids [1]. The preparation of supported ionic liquid membranes (SILMs) is also reported for selective separation of different organic or gaseous compounds. Research activities have amongst others focused on CO2 separation from gas str...

The parameters affecting the separation and quantification of triglycerides by gas-liquid chromatography have been investigated with the use of QF-1 and SE-30 as stationary phases and a flame ionization detector. The isothermal characteristics of a wide variety of triglycerides (carbon number 6 to 60) on both columns show that long retention volume is directly proportional to carbon number and ...

Principle Chromatographic procedures allow a separation of substance mixtures with the aid of a stationary separating phase and a mobile phase. In gas chromatography the mobile phase is a gas. The mobile phase, to which the mixture to be separated is added, transports the substance mixture through the separation column at a constant flow rate. Interactions occur between the mobile phase and the...

This paper presents a design alternative and the rationale for a stage separation system based on Metering Adiabatic Gas Struts (MAG Struts) for the Ares 1 launch vehicle. The MAG Strut separation system was proposed as an alternative to the current Ares 1 separation system, which relies on small solid rocket motors to provide the main separation force. This paper will describe technical issues...

The liquid-gas transition of an electroneutral mixture of oppositely charged colloids, studied by Monte Carlo simulations, is found in the low-temperature-low-density region. The critical temperature shows a nonmonotonous behavior as a function of the interaction range, kappa(-1), with a maximum at kappasigma approximately 10, implying an island of coexistence in the kappa-rho plane. The system...

A literature survey was performed to evaluate the state-of-the-art membrane systems for CO2/CH4 separation which is critical in the natural gas industry. The systems that were reviewed included zeolite, carbon, polymeric, mixed matrix, amorphous silica, and supported ionic liquid membranes. Supported ionic liquid CO2/CH4 selective membranes were synthesized in our laboratory by applying room te...

Synthetic dipeptides comprising mixtures of enantiomers, diastereomers, or sequential isomers were converted into their N-perfluoroacetyl dipeptide esters (perfluoroacetyl: trifluoroacetyl, pentafluoroacetyl, heptafluorobutyryl; ester: methyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) and analyzed by GC-MS on the chiral stationary phases Chirasil-L-Val and Lipodex-E using helium as carrier gas....

Background Aromatic (lamotrigin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital) and non aromatic antiepileptic (valproat, topiramate) drugs are frequently associated with hypersensitivity reactions mainly cutaneous such as maculopapular exanthems and bullous and pustular eruptions on the basis of their clinical, cellular and molecular pathophysiology. They usually occur more than 1 hour after the last drug admi...

Gas separation efficiencies of three zeolite membranes (Faujasite, MFI, and Chabazite) have been examined using the method of molecular dynamics. Our investigation has allowed us to study the effects of pore size and structure, state conditions, and compositions on the permeation of two binary gas mixtures, O(2)N(2) and CO(2)N(2). We have found that for the mixture components with similar sizes...

The application of a metal-organic framework (MOF) has expanded into the area of heterogeneous catalysis, gas storage and separation, drug delivery, and lightweight magnets. Herein, we investigate the nature of olefin and paraffin binding on Fe/MOF-74 and identify several factors that determine separation efficiency using the first-principles calculations. The calculated binding energies and ma...