Wright, Ernest M. Genetic Disorders of Membrane Transport. I. Glucose Galactose Malabsorption. Am. J. Physiol. 275 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 38): G879–G882, 1998.—Glucose Galactose Malabsorption is a genetic disorder caused by a defect in glucose and galactose transport across the intestinal brush border. Normally, lactose in milk is broken down into glucose and galactose by lactase, an ect...

Type 2 diabetes is a strongly genetic disorder resulting from inadequate compensatory insulin secretion in the face of insulin resistance. The Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat is a model of type 2 diabetes and, like the human disease, has both insulin resistance (from a mutant leptin receptor causing obesity) and inadequate beta-cell compensation. To test for an independently inherited beta-cell...

In 1989 we knew that exercise, including regular prescribed physical activity, could be safely performed and described some of the physiological responses to exercise in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Also in 1989, the genetic defect causing cystic fibrosis (CF) was identified leading to improvements in treatment that greatly extended the life span for these patients. Increased understandi...