Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprinting of clinical isolates of Chlamydia trachomatis serovars D, E, and F showed a low percentage of genetic heterogeneity, but clear differences were found. Isolates from index patients and partners had identical AFLP patterns and AFLP markers. Characterization of these AFLP markers could give more insight into the differences in virulence ...

A number of genetic fingerprinting methods have evolved to analyze the population structure and to perform epidemiological and etiological studies of infectious fungi. These methods include multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, restriction fragment-length polymorphism using complex probes, random amplification of polymorphic DNA, and multilocus sequence typing, which are described in this chapter.

Some methods of statistical analysis of data on DNA fingerprinting suffer serious weaknesses. Unlinked Mendelizing loci that are at linkage equilibrium in subpopulations may be statistically associated, not statistically independent, in the population as a whole if there is heterogeneity in gene frequencies between subpopulations. In the populations where DNA fingerprinting is used for forensic...

Over the past 10 years, molecular methods have become available with which to strain-type Mycobacterium tuberculosis. They have allowed researchers to study certain important but previously unresolved issues in the epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB). For example, some unsuspected microepidemics have been revealed and it has been shown that the relative contribution of recently acquired disease t...

The pectinolytic species Pseudomonas viridiflava has a wide host range among plants, causing foliar and stem necrotic lesions and basal stem and root rots. However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. viridiflava amongst local (Cretan), as well as international isolates of the pathogen. The genetic...

conclusions bacteria from biological waste were competent producers of pg and must be used on an industrial scale to cope with the demand of pg in the food industry. results among the bacillus, bacillus vallismortis (jq990307) isolated from mango was the most competent producer of pg; producing up to 4.4 u/µl. amongst pseudomonas, pseudomonas aeruginosa (jq990314) isolated from oranges was the ...

BACKGROUND Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) provides an opportunity to eliminate a potential implantation failure due to aneuploidy in infertile couples. Some studies clearly show that twins following single embryo transfer (SET) can be the result of a concurrent natural conception and an incidence as high as 1 in 5 twins has been reported. In our case PGS was performed on trophectoderm ...