BACKGROUND Immobilization of enzymes onto different carriers increases enzyme's stability and reusability within biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications. However, some immobilization techniques are associated with loss of enzymatic specificity and/or activity. Possible reasons for this loss are mass transport limitations or structural changes. For this reason an immobilization method m...

The aim of this work was to investigate if eletroacupuncture at PC6 would modulate the stress-induced anxiety-like behavior and the level of activation of several brain areas. Rats were distributed in groups: control; submitted to immobilization; submitted to immobilization and eletroacupuncture at PC6 or at the tail. Immobilization increased grooming and decreased stretched attend postures and...

Patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) often complain of abnormal sensations beyond the affected body part, but causes of this spread of musculoskeletal manifestations into contiguous areas remain unclear. In addition, immobilization can predispose to the development of CRPS. We examined functional, biochemical, and histological alterations in affected parts, including contiguous z...

Immobilization causes skeletal muscle atrophy via complex signaling pathways that are not well understood. To better understand these pathways, we investigated the roles of p53 and ATF4, two transcription factors that mediate adaptations to a variety of cellular stresses. Using mouse models, we demonstrate that 3 days of muscle immobilization induces muscle atrophy and increases expression of p...

the abilities of aspergillus niger and serpula himantioides to immobilize lead (pb) from lead sulphide (pbs) were investigated. upon growth on potato dextrose agar (pda) amended with pbs which contained 10mm pb, no visible solubilization activity was detected. a. niger produced biomass in greater quantity compared to s. himantiodes in both experimental and control media. with a ratio of 1.13, a...

a new hybrid nanomaterial was developed by immobilization of phosphomolybdate anions on the surface of modified magnetite nanoparticles with quaternary phosphonium cations. silica coated magnetic nanoparticles supported phosphonium cations, ph3p+-scmnps, were prepared by covalent attachment of chloropropylsilyl groups on the surface of silica coated magnetite nanoparticles and next reaction wit...

objective: organophosphorus (ops) compounds are widely used in many pesticides, insecticides and chemical nerve agents. these compounds are hazardous for humans and the environment. organophosphate hydrolase (oph) is a homodimeric protein initially isolated from pseudomonas diminuta mg and flavobacterium species. this enzyme is able to degrade a broad spectrum of toxic ops compounds. using immo...

we expressed and purified a recombinant p. pyralis luciferase with n-terminal his-tags. the silanized ni or cu-loaded magnetic particles were prepared and used to assemble the his-tagged p. pyralis luciferase. this enzyme immobilized on functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (mnps) via electrostatic interactions of his-tag with ni2+/cu2+ ions on the surface of mnps using simple one step method. ...

lateral flow assay, a simple and rapid test to detect various agents; have found many applications in different fields. one of the most important issues in the construction of a lateral flow assay is the increasing of its sensitivity and efficiency by processing of analytical layer. this study, aimed to investigate the performance of, nellulose, nitrocellulose, nylon and pvd as different analyt...